Cataclasite vs Porphyry
Definition
definisi
cataclasite jinis cataclastic rock sing kawangun dening fracturing lan comminution sak faulting. iku biasane cohesive lan non-foliated, dumadi saka clasts sudut ing matrik becik-grained
porphyry punika reddish-coklat kanggo kain rock igneous ngemot phenocrysts akeh macem-macem mineral ditempelake ing matrik nggoleki-grained
Sajarah
asal
swiss Alps, europe
egypt
panemu
michael tellinger
Dingertèni
Etimologi
saka tembung cataclasi italian
saka lawas porfire french, saka porfiro italian lan ing sawetara kasus langsung saka porphyrites latin
kelas
rocks metamorphic
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, hard rock
kulawarga
group
ora ditrapake
plutonic
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
Tekstur
tektur
clastic
porphyritic
werna
coklat, ijo, putih, kuning
ireng, coklat, wernane, ijo, grey, abang, teyeng, putih
pangopènan
kurang
kurang
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
Yes
No
ngeruk tahan
No
Yes
rereged tahan
No
Yes
angin tahan
No
No
asam tahan
No
Yes
katon
kurang lan banded
kurang
Kagunaane
arsitektur
Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, homes
aggregates hiasan, interior
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, mapeng watu
Taman hiasan, mapeng watu
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
curbing
industri
industri construction
minangka watu ukuran, omah bangunan utawa tembok, Pabrik semen, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko
kanthi jumlah ongko construction
industri medical
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
Efesus jaman
artefak
artefak, monumen, reca
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya
nggawe kriya, gemstone, perhiasan
Jinis
jinis
protocataclasite, mesocataclasite, ultracataclasite lan foliated cataclasite
rhomb porphyry
fitur
gampang pecah dadi lancip piring, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa
umume atos kanggo tutul, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa, lumahan asring mengilap
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
durung digunakake
used
monumen misuwur
ora ditrapake
data ora kasedhiya
reca
durung digunakake
used
patung misuwur
ora ditrapake
data ora kasedhiya
Pictographs
used
ora digunakake
petroglyphs
used
ora digunakake
figurines
durung digunakake
used
fosil
absen
absen
Tatanan
tatanan
rocks cataclasiste utamané mbentuk dening meksa jero ing lumahing bumi, saka panas nemen disebabake magma utawa dening tabrakan kuat lan gesekan lempeng tektonik.
porphyry wis kawangun rong: magma cools alon jero ing lemah ndhuwur utawa magma punika ndingin kanthi cepet minangka erupts saka gunung mbledhos, nggawe butiran alit sing biasane bisa dideleng nganggo mripat wuda.
komposisi
isi Mineral
albite, apatite, augite, biotite, kalsit, enstatite, epidote, Feldspar, micas, muscovite utawa illite, pyroxene, quartz
biotite, chert, Feldspar, garnet, grafit, quartz, silika
senyawa isi
silikon dioksida
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, kalium oxide, MgO, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
transformasi
metamorphism
No
Yes
jinis metamorphism
ora ditrapake
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
cuaca
Yes
Yes
jinis udan
udan mechanical
udan biologi, udan kimia, ora kedhaftar
erosi
Yes
Yes
jinis erosi
erosi gisik, angin erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier
Properties
fisik
atose
3-4
6-7
ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
grained nggoleki
rengat
na
ora duwe aturan baku
tilas
ireng
putih
porosity
kurang keropos
kurang keropos
luster
vitreous
kurang
cleavage
ora kasedhiya
cacat
kateguhan
ora kasedhiya
1.7
tartamtu gravitasi
2.1
2.5-4
transparan
tembus kanggo opaque
tembus kanggo opaque
Kapadhetan
2.9-3.1 g / cm 3
2.5-2.52 g / cm 3
situs termal
resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan
tahan panas, impact tahan
Cadangan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
China, India, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Korea
China, Kazakhstan, South Korea, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam
africa
Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Madagascar, Morocco, South Africa
Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, South Africa
europe
england, finland, france, spain, united kingdom
finland, france, germany, great Britain, hungary, iceland, ireland, italy, Aku tresna sampeyan;, norway, romania, sweden, Swiss
wong
durung ketemu
Greenland
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, USA
Canada, Cuba, Jamaica, USA
kidul amerika
Argentina, Colombia
Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
Central Australia, Western Australia
New South Wales, New Zealand, Western Australia
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