Porphyry lan Tuff
Definition
definisi
porphyry punika reddish-coklat kanggo kain rock igneous ngemot phenocrysts akeh macem-macem mineral ditempelake ing matrik nggoleki-grained
tuff jinis rock digawe saka awu vulkanik luwar saka ngeculake sajrone eruption vulkanik
Sajarah
asal
egypt
italy
panemu
Dingertèni
Dingertèni
Etimologi
saka lawas porfire french, saka porfiro italian lan ing sawetara kasus langsung saka porphyrites latin
saka tembung latin tophous banjur ing tufo italian lan pungkasanipun tuff
kelas
batuan beku
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, hard rock
awet rock, medium atose rock
kulawarga
group
plutonic
vulkanik
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
Tekstur
tektur
porphyritic
clastic, pyroclastic
werna
ireng, coklat, wernane, ijo, grey, abang, teyeng, putih
coklat, grey, kuning
pangopènan
kurang
liyane
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
No
Yes
ngeruk tahan
Yes
Yes
rereged tahan
Yes
No
angin tahan
No
No
asam tahan
Yes
No
katon
kurang
kurang, vesicular lan foilated
Kagunaane
arsitektur
Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, interior
aggregates hiasan, entryways, jogan, homes, interior
Efesus njaba
Taman hiasan, mapeng watu
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor, mapeng watu
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
curbing
industri
industri construction
kanthi jumlah ongko construction
omah bangunan utawa tembok, kanthi jumlah ongko construction
industri medical
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen, reca
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
nggawe kriya, gemstone, perhiasan
nggawe kriya
Jinis
jinis
rhomb porphyry
gandheng tuff, tuff rhyolitic, basaltic tuff, trachyte tuff, tuff andesitic lan ignimbrite.
fitur
umume atos kanggo tutul, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa, lumahan asring mengilap
tansah ditemokake minangka pipo vulkanik liwat lemah ndhuwur Continental jero
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
used
used
monumen misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara
reca
used
used
patung misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
data ora kasedhiya
Pictographs
ora digunakake
used
petroglyphs
ora digunakake
used
figurines
used
used
fosil
absen
absen
Tatanan
tatanan
porphyry wis kawangun rong: magma cools alon jero ing lemah ndhuwur utawa magma punika ndingin kanthi cepet minangka erupts saka gunung mbledhos, nggawe butiran alit sing biasane bisa dideleng nganggo mripat wuda.
tuff wis kawangun nalika massa gedhe saka awu lan wedhi kang lagi pipis karo gas panas sing luwar dening gunung mbledhos lan longsor kanthi cepet mudhun lereng sawijining.
komposisi
isi Mineral
biotite, chert, Feldspar, garnet, grafit, quartz, silika
kalsit, chlorite
senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, kalium oxide, MgO, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
hidrogen sulfida, belerang dioxide
transformasi
metamorphism
Yes
Yes
jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
cuaca
Yes
Yes
jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, ora kedhaftar
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
erosi
Yes
Yes
jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi
Properties
fisik
atose
6-7
4-6
ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
grained nggoleki
rengat
ora duwe aturan baku
ora rata
tilas
putih
putih
porosity
kurang keropos
Highly keropos
luster
kurang
vitreous kanggo kurang
kekuatan compressive
ora Sumadhiya
243.80 n / mm 2
5
cleavage
cacat
ora kasedhiya
kateguhan
1.7
ora kasedhiya
tartamtu gravitasi
2.5-4
2.73
transparan
tembus kanggo opaque
opaque
Kapadhetan
2.5-2.52 g / cm 3
1-1.8 g / cm 3
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
ora Sumadhiya
0.20 kj / kg k
25
resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan
tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
Cadangan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
China, Kazakhstan, South Korea, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam
Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Burma, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Iran, Japan, Malaysia, Mongolia, Nepal, North Korea, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam, Yemen
africa
Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, South Africa
Cameroon, Cape Verde, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Madagascar, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Sudan, Uganda
europe
finland, france, germany, great Britain, hungary, iceland, ireland, italy, Aku tresna sampeyan;, norway, romania, sweden, Swiss
france, georgia, germany, greece, iceland, italy, Aku tresna sampeyan;, Poland, portugal, spain, united kingdom
wong
Greenland
Antartika, pulo hawaii
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, Cuba, Jamaica, USA
Canada, Costa Rica, Panama, USA
kidul amerika
Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay
Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Ecuador, Paraguay
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
New South Wales, New Zealand, Western Australia
Central Australia, Western Australia
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