1 Definition
1.1 definisi
phonolite iku sawijining extrusive igneous rock rock vulkanik umum saka komposisi kimia antarané felsic lan mafic
rapakivi granit punika granit hornblende-biotite ngemot kristal dibunderaké akeh orthoclase kang mantled karo oligoclase
1.2 Sajarah
1.2.1 asal
dingerteni
finland, europe
1.2.2 panemu
Dingertèni
Jakob sederholm
1.3 Etimologi
saka makna greek mungel watu amarga saka metallic swara mrodhuksi yen plate unfractured wis mejet
saka rapakivi finnish kang stands for rock crumbly
1.4 kelas
1.4.1 sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, hard rock
1.5 kulawarga
1.5.1 group
1.6 kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained coarse, rock opaque
2 Tekstur
2.1 tektur
granular
granular, phaneritic
2.2 werna
coklat, wudo, krim, ijo, grey, pink, putih
ireng, grey, orange, pink, putih
2.3 pangopènan
2.4 kekiatan
2.4.1 banyu tahan
2.4.2 ngeruk tahan
2.4.3 rereged tahan
2.4.4 angin tahan
2.4.5 asam tahan
2.5 katon
banded lan foilated
veined utawa pebbled
3 Kagunaane
3.1 arsitektur
3.1.1 Efesus interior
countertops, aggregates hiasan, jogan, homes
jedhing, countertops, aggregates hiasan, entryways, kothak lantai, jogan, homes, Hotel, interior, pawon, treads tangga
3.1.2 Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor, mapeng watu
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, bangunan kantor, mapeng watu, resorts
3.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
durung digunakake
3.2 industri
3.2.1 industri construction
minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, landscaping, nggawe semen alam, Pabrik Magnesium lan dolomite refractories, produksi kaca lan keramik
minangka watu ukuran
3.2.2 industri medical
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
3.3 Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen, reca
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
3.4 Panggunaan sanès
3.4.1 komersial
pelaku kuburan, nggawe kriya
pelaku kuburan, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya, curling, menang bench laboratorium, nisan
4 Jinis
4.1 jinis
kenyte
igneous protolith granit, sedimentary protolith granit, lapisan granit, granit anorogenic lan Sato granit
4.2 fitur
aplikasi saka asam ing lumahing nimbulaké frosting mendhung, kasedhiya ing persil saka werna lan patron, dissolves asam klorida, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa
kasedhiya ing persil saka werna lan patron, iku salah siji sing paling tuwa, kuat lan paling angel rock
4.3 pinunjul arkeologi
4.3.1 monumen
4.3.2 monumen misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
data ora kasedhiya
4.3.3 reca
4.3.4 patung misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
data ora kasedhiya
4.3.5 Pictographs
4.3.6 petroglyphs
4.3.7 figurines
4.4 fosil
5 Tatanan
5.1 tatanan
phonolite sing kawangun amarga aktivitas igneous alkalin lan umumé kawangun ing wilayah crustal Continental nglukis utawa ing zona subduksi cordilleran.
granit iku sawijining rock igneous kang banget hard, kristal lan visibly podho ing susunan lan formulir dening leleh saka rocks Continental
5.2 komposisi
5.2.1 isi Mineral
albite, amphibole, biotite, cancrinite, Feldspar, hornblende, plagioclase, pyroxene, sodalite
amphibole, biotite, Feldspar, hornblade, micas, muscovite utawa illite, plagioclase, pyroxene, quartz
5.2.2 senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
5.3 transformasi
5.3.1 metamorphism
5.3.2 jinis metamorphism
kontak metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism
5.3.3 cuaca
5.3.4 jinis udan
udan kimia, udan mechanical
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
5.3.5 erosi
5.3.6 jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, banyu erosi, angin erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, banyu erosi, angin erosi
6 Properties
6.1 fisik
6.1.1 atose
6.1.2 ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
gedhe lan coarse grained
6.1.3 rengat
conchoidal kanggo ora rata
ora kasedhiya
6.1.4 tilas
6.1.5 porosity
kurang keropos
kurang keropos
6.1.6 luster
greasy kanggo kurang
kurang kanggo grainy karo bagean kala-kala pearly lan vitreous
6.1.7 kekuatan compressive
150.00 n / mm 2175.00 n / mm 2
0.15
450
6.1.8 cleavage
6.1.9 kateguhan
ora kasedhiya
ora kasedhiya
6.1.10 tartamtu gravitasi
6.1.11 transparan
tembus kanggo opaque
opaque
6.1.12 Kapadhetan
2.6 g / cm 32.6-2.8 g / cm 3
0
1400
6.2 situs termal
6.2.1 kapasitas panas tartamtu
ora Sumadhiya0.79 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
6.2.2 resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas, nyandhang tahan
7 Cadangan
7.1 celengan ing bawana wétan
7.1.1 asia
Indonesia, Iran, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Vietnam
China, India, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam
7.1.2 africa
Angola, Egypt, Madagascar, Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa
Angola, Egypt, Madagascar, Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa
7.1.3 europe
Andorra, finland, france, germany, great Britain, italy, norway, portugal, spain, sweden
austria, belgium, finland, france, germany, italy, norway, sardinia, spain, Swiss, Republik czech, Venezuela
7.1.4 wong
7.2 celengan ing bawana kulon
7.2.1 lor amerika
7.2.2 kidul amerika
Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Uruguay, Venezuela
Not Yet Found
7.3 celengan ing Oseania bawana
7.3.1 australia
New Zealand, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Western Australia
Not Yet Found