1 Definition
1.2 definisi
phonolite iku sawijining extrusive igneous rock rock vulkanik umum saka komposisi kimia antarané felsic lan mafic
norite punika mafic intrusive igneous rock dumadi umumé saka calcium-sugih plagioclase labradorite, orthopyroxene, lan olivine
1.3 Sajarah
1.3.2 asal
1.3.3 panemu
1.4 Etimologi
saka makna greek mungel watu amarga saka metallic swara mrodhuksi yen plate unfractured wis mejet
saka jeneng norwegian kanggo norway, Norge
1.7 kelas
1.7.2 sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, hard rock
1.9 kulawarga
1.9.1 group
1.11 kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained coarse, rock opaque
3 Tekstur
3.1 tektur
3.3 werna
coklat, wudo, krim, ijo, grey, pink, putih
Peteng Grey kanggo Black
3.5 pangopènan
3.7 kekiatan
3.7.2 banyu tahan
3.7.3 ngeruk tahan
3.7.5 rereged tahan
3.7.8 angin tahan
3.7.10 asam tahan
3.9 katon
banded lan foilated
veined saha
5 Kagunaane
5.1 arsitektur
5.1.1 Efesus interior
countertops, aggregates hiasan, jogan, homes
aggregates hiasan, entryways, interior
5.1.3 Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor, mapeng watu
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan
5.1.5 Efesus arsitektur liyane
5.3 industri
5.3.1 industri construction
minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, landscaping, nggawe semen alam, Pabrik Magnesium lan dolomite refractories, produksi kaca lan keramik
minangka watu ukuran, omah bangunan utawa tembok, Pabrik semen, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko
5.3.3 industri medical
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
5.5 Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen, reca
artefak, monumen, reca
5.7 Panggunaan sanès
5.7.1 komersial
pelaku kuburan, nggawe kriya
pelaku kuburan, tablet commemorative, menang bench laboratorium, perhiasan, nimbali segara, nisan
7 Jinis
7.1 jinis
7.3 fitur
aplikasi saka asam ing lumahing nimbulaké frosting mendhung, kasedhiya ing persil saka werna lan patron, dissolves asam klorida, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa
Gamelan kanggo tutul
7.5 pinunjul arkeologi
7.5.1 monumen
7.5.3 monumen misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
data ora kasedhiya
7.5.5 reca
7.5.7 patung misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
data ora kasedhiya
7.5.9 Pictographs
7.5.11 petroglyphs
7.5.13 figurines
7.7 fosil
9 Tatanan
9.1 tatanan
phonolite sing kawangun amarga aktivitas igneous alkalin lan umumé kawangun ing wilayah crustal Continental nglukis utawa ing zona subduksi cordilleran.
norite punika, hard rock nggoleki-grained kang jinis metasomatite, ateges ngrubah basalt. iku formulir karo utawa tanpa crystallization, salah siji ngisor permukaan minangka rocks intrusive utawa ing lumahing minangka rocks extrusive.
9.3 komposisi
9.3.1 isi Mineral
albite, amphibole, biotite, cancrinite, Feldspar, hornblende, plagioclase, pyroxene, sodalite
augite, olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene
9.3.3 senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
aluminium oxide, cao, krom (iii) oxide, wesi (iii) oxide, kalium oxide, MgO, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida, trioxide belerang
9.5 transformasi
9.5.1 metamorphism
9.5.3 jinis metamorphism
kontak metamorphism
metamorphism cataclastic, impact metamorphism
9.5.5 cuaca
9.5.7 jinis udan
udan kimia, udan mechanical
udan biologi
9.5.9 erosi
9.5.11 jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, banyu erosi, angin erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik
11 Properties
11.1 fisik
11.1.1 atose
11.1.3 ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
coarse grained
11.1.4 rengat
conchoidal kanggo ora rata
conchoidal
11.1.7 tilas
11.1.9 porosity
kurang keropos
Highly keropos
11.1.10 luster
greasy kanggo kurang
ora kasedhiya
11.1.12 kekuatan compressive
150.00 n / mm 2225.00 n / mm 2
0.15
450
11.1.14 cleavage
11.1.15 kateguhan
11.1.16 tartamtu gravitasi
11.1.20 transparan
tembus kanggo opaque
opaque
11.1.21 Kapadhetan
2.6 g / cm 32.7-3.3 g / cm 3
0
1400
11.2 situs termal
11.2.1 kapasitas panas tartamtu
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.14
3.2
11.3.2 resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan, nyandhang tahan
impact tahan, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
12 Cadangan
12.1 celengan ing bawana wétan
12.1.1 asia
Indonesia, Iran, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Vietnam
India, Russia
12.1.2 africa
Angola, Egypt, Madagascar, Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa
South Africa
12.1.3 europe
Andorra, finland, france, germany, great Britain, italy, norway, portugal, spain, sweden
germany, greece, italy, Scotland, turkey
12.1.4 wong
12.2 celengan ing bawana kulon
12.2.1 lor amerika
12.2.2 kidul amerika
Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Uruguay, Venezuela
Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela
12.3 celengan ing Oseania bawana
12.3.1 australia
New Zealand, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Western Australia
New Zealand, Queensland