Phonolite

Lignite

Phonolite vs Lignite

Phonolite

Lignite

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1 Definition

1.1 definisi

phonolite iku sawijining extrusive igneous rock rock vulkanik umum saka komposisi kimia antarané felsic lan mafic

lignite punika coal brownish alus kang nuduhake ngambah tetanduran lan ing antarané coal bituminous lan peat

1.2 Sajarah

1.2.1 asal

dingerteni

france

1.2.2 panemu

Dingertèni

1.3 Etimologi

saka makna greek mungel watu amarga saka metallic swara mrodhuksi yen plate unfractured wis mejet

saka french, kayu lignum latin + -ite1

1.4 kelas

batuan beku

rocks sedimentary

1.4.1 sub-kelas

awet rock, medium atose rock

awet rock, rock alus

1.5 kulawarga

1.5.1 group

ora ditrapake

1.6 kategori liyane

rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque

rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, medium rock grained, rock opaque

2 Tekstur

2.1 tektur

granular

amorf, glassy

2.2 werna

coklat, wudo, krim, ijo, grey, pink, putih

ireng, coklat, coklat peteng, grey, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng

2.3 pangopènan

kurang

2.4 kekiatan

awet

2.4.1 banyu tahan

✔ ✘

81% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

59% Sedimentary Rocks rocks have it !

2.4.2 ngeruk tahan

✔ ✘

86% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

62% Sedimentary Rocks rocks have it !

2.4.3 rereged tahan

✔ ✘

66% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

43% Sedimentary Rocks rocks have it !

2.4.4 angin tahan

✔ ✘

49% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

38% Sedimentary Rocks rocks have it !

2.4.5 asam tahan

✔ ✘

48% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

22% Sedimentary Rocks rocks have it !

2.5 katon

banded lan foilated

veined utawa pebbled

3 Kagunaane

3.1 arsitektur

3.1.1 Efesus interior

countertops, aggregates hiasan, jogan, homes

durung digunakake

3.1.2 Efesus njaba

minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor, mapeng watu

durung digunakake

3.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane

curbing

durung digunakake

3.2 industri

3.2.1 industri construction

minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, landscaping, nggawe semen alam, Pabrik Magnesium lan dolomite refractories, produksi kaca lan keramik

kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, produksi baja

3.2.2 industri medical

durung digunakake

3.3 Efesus jaman

artefak, monumen, reca

durung digunakake

3.4 Panggunaan sanès

3.4.1 komersial

pelaku kuburan, nggawe kriya

generasi listrik

4 Jinis

4.1 jinis

kenyte

lignite xyloid utawa kayu fosil lan lignite kompak utawa lignite sampurna

4.2 fitur

aplikasi saka asam ing lumahing nimbulaké frosting mendhung, kasedhiya ing persil saka werna lan patron, dissolves asam klorida, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa

umume atos kanggo tutul, mbantu ing produksi panas lan listrik, digunakake minangka bahan bakar fosil

4.3 pinunjul arkeologi

4.3.1 monumen

used

durung digunakake

4.3.2 monumen misuwur

data ora kasedhiya

ora ditrapake

4.3.3 reca

used

durung digunakake

4.3.4 patung misuwur

data ora kasedhiya

ora ditrapake

4.3.5 Pictographs

used

4.3.6 petroglyphs

used

4.3.7 figurines

used

durung digunakake

4.4 fosil

absen

saiki

5 Tatanan

5.1 tatanan

phonolite sing kawangun amarga aktivitas igneous alkalin lan umumé kawangun ing wilayah crustal Continental nglukis utawa ing zona subduksi cordilleran.

tatanan coal njupuk Panggonan amarga klempakan saka lebu tetanduran ing lingkungan rawa. proses tatanan coal terus, peat dadi lignite coal coklat utawa ireng ing nambah panas lan meksa.

5.2 komposisi

5.2.1 isi Mineral

albite, amphibole, biotite, cancrinite, Feldspar, hornblende, plagioclase, pyroxene, sodalite

ora kasedhiya

5.2.2 senyawa isi

aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide

karbon, hidrogen, nitrogen, oksigen, belerang

5.3 transformasi

5.3.1 metamorphism

✔ ✘

97% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

19% Sedimentary Rocks rocks have it !

5.3.2 jinis metamorphism

kontak metamorphism

ora ditrapake

5.3.3 cuaca

✔ ✘

99% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

78% Sedimentary Rocks rocks have it !

5.3.4 jinis udan

udan kimia, udan mechanical

udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical

5.3.5 erosi

✔ ✘

92% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

86% Sedimentary Rocks rocks have it !

5.3.6 jinis erosi

erosi kimia, erosi gisik, banyu erosi, angin erosi

erosi kimia, banyu erosi, angin erosi

6 Properties

6.1 fisik

6.1.1 atose

5.5-6

6.1.2 ukuran gandum

grained nggoleki

medium kanggo nggoleki coarse grained

6.1.3 rengat

conchoidal kanggo ora rata

conchoidal

6.1.4 tilas

putih

ireng

6.1.5 porosity

kurang keropos

Highly keropos

6.1.6 luster

greasy kanggo kurang

kurang kanggo vitreous kanggo submetallic

6.1.7 kekuatan compressive

Flint

⊕

▶

▼

150.00 n / mm ²

Rank: 14 (Overall)▶

ora Sumadhiya

Rank: N/A (Overall)▶

▲

Obsidian

⊕

▶

175 (Granit)

◀ ▶ ADD ⊕

6.1.8 cleavage

miskin

non-ana

6.1.9 kateguhan

ora kasedhiya

6.1.10 tartamtu gravitasi

2.6

1.1-1.4

6.1.11 transparan

tembus kanggo opaque

opaque

6.1.12 Kapadhetan

2.6 g / cm ³

800-801 g / cm ³

6.2 situs termal

6.2.1 kapasitas panas tartamtu

tatanan wesi ba..

⊕

▶

▼

ora Sumadhiya

Rank: N/A (Overall)▶

1.26 kj / kg k

Rank: 5 (Overall)▶

▲

Granulite

⊕

▶

1.09 (Travertine)

◀ ▶ ADD ⊕

6.2.2 resistance

tahan panas, impact tahan, nyandhang tahan

tahan panas

7 Cadangan

7.1 celengan ing bawana wétan

7.1.1 asia

Indonesia, Iran, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Vietnam

Bangladesh, Burma, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Mongolia, Pakistan, Turkey, Vietnam

7.1.2 africa

Angola, Egypt, Madagascar, Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa

Botswana, Kenya, Morocco, Mozambique, South Africa, Tanzania

7.1.3 europe

Andorra, finland, france, germany, great Britain, italy, norway, portugal, spain, sweden

belgium, bulgaria, england, france, germany, greece, hungary, Kosovo, Aku tresna sampeyan;, norway, Poland, romania, Serbia, Slovakia, slovenia, Republik czech, Ukraine, united kingdom