definisi
phonolite iku sawijining extrusive igneous rock rock vulkanik umum saka komposisi kimia antarané felsic lan mafic
lherzolite jinis ultramafic rock igneous kang ngandhut olivine penting lan clinopyroxene lan orthopyroxene ing witjaksono takeran
Sajarah
asal
-
france
panemu
Ora dingerteni
Ora dingerteni
Etimologi
saka makna greek mungel watu amarga saka metallic swara mrodhuksi yen plate unfractured wis mejet
saka massif lherz, lan peridotite Komplek alpine, ing Étang de lers, near massat ing Pyrenees french; lherz punika Ejaan kuna saka lokasi iki
kelas
batuan beku
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, hard rock
kulawarga
group
-
plutonic
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
tektur
granular
grenue
werna
coklat, wudo, krim, ijo, grey, pink, putih
ireng, greenish peteng - werna abu-abu, ijo, pink, purple
pangopènan
kurang
kurang
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
ngeruk tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
rereged tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
angin tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
asam tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
katon
banded lan foilated
glassy, vesicular lan foilated
arsitektur
Efesus interior
countertops, aggregates hiasan, jogan, homes
aggregates hiasan, entryways, homes, interior
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor, mapeng watu
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, bangunan kantor
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
curbing
industri
industri construction
minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, landscaping, nggawe semen alam, Pabrik Magnesium lan dolomite refractories, produksi kaca lan keramik
landscaping, Pabrik Magnesium lan dolomite refractories, digunakake kanggo jogan, treads tangga, wates lan sills jendhela.
industri medical
-
-
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen, reca
artefak, reca
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
pelaku kuburan, nggawe kriya
minangka waja rock kanggo tembok segara, sumber magnesia (MgO), digunakake ing akuarium
jinis
kenyte
garnet lherzolite
fitur
aplikasi saka asam ing lumahing nimbulaké frosting mendhung, kasedhiya ing persil saka werna lan patron, dissolves asam klorida, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa
tuan rumah rock kanggo timbal
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
-
-
monumen misuwur
-
-
reca
-
-
patung misuwur
-
-
Pictographs
-
-
petroglyphs
-
-
figurines
-
-
fosil
absen
absen
tatanan
phonolite sing kawangun amarga aktivitas igneous alkalin lan umumé kawangun ing wilayah crustal Continental nglukis utawa ing zona subduksi cordilleran.
lherzolite punika, hard rock nggoleki-grained kang jinis metasomatite, ateges ngrubah basalt. iku formulir karo utawa tanpa crystallization, salah siji ngisor permukaan minangka rocks intrusive utawa ing lumahing minangka rocks extrusive.
komposisi
isi Mineral
albite, amphibole, biotite, cancrinite, Feldspar, hornblende, plagioclase, pyroxene, sodalite
harzburgite, olivine, pyroxene, pyrrhotite
senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
cao, Kr, krom (iii) oxide, MgO
transformasi
metamorphism
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis metamorphism
kontak metamorphism
metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism
cuaca
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis udan
udan kimia, udan mechanical
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
erosi
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, banyu erosi, angin erosi
erosi kimia, banyu erosi, angin erosi
fisik
atose
5.5-66.5
1
7
👆🏻
ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
grained nggoleki
rengat
conchoidal kanggo ora rata
conchoidal
tilas
putih
putih
porosity
kurang keropos
kurang keropos
luster
greasy kanggo kurang
subvitreous kanggo kurang
kekuatan compressive
150.00 n / mm 2290.00 n / mm 2
0.15
450
👆🏻
cleavage
-
sampurna
kateguhan
-
2.7
tartamtu gravitasi
2.62.86
0
8.4
👆🏻
transparan
tembus kanggo opaque
opaque
Kapadhetan
2.6 g / cm 32.8-2.9 g / cm 3
0
1400
👆🏻
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.84 kj / kg k0.95 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
👆🏻
resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
Indonesia, Iran, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Vietnam
Russia, South Korea
africa
Angola, Egypt, Madagascar, Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa
Western Africa
europe
Andorra, finland, france, germany, great Britain, italy, norway, portugal, spain, sweden
united kingdom
wong
Greenland
-
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, USA
USA
kidul amerika
Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Uruguay, Venezuela
-
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
New Zealand, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Western Australia
Central Australia, Western Australia