definisi
peridotite punika kandhel, plutonic coarse-grained punika constituent utama lapisan bumi
troctolite jinis rock intrusive mafic. iku kasusun ateges Jumlah utama nanging maneko rupo olivine lan calcic plagioclase bebarengan karo pyroxene suntingan. iku anorthosite-sugih olivine, utawa sing relatif pyroxene-kurang saka gabbro
Sajarah
asal
pike county, kita
-
panemu
Ora dingerteni
christian Leopold von Buch
Etimologi
saka french, saka peridot + -ite
saka troklotit german, saka trōktēs greek, iwak segara (dijupuk dadi sejenis iwak)
kelas
batuan beku
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, hard rock
kulawarga
group
plutonic
plutonic
kategori liyane
rock grained coarse, rock opaque
rock grained coarse, rock opaque
tektur
phaneritic
phaneritic
werna
greenish peteng - werna abu-abu
Peteng Grey kanggo Black
pangopènan
kurang
kurang
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
ngeruk tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
rereged tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
angin tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
asam tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
katon
atos saha
veined saha
arsitektur
Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, interior
jedhing, countertops, aggregates hiasan, entryways, jogan, homes, interior, pawon
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor, mapeng watu
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
curbing
industri
industri construction
minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones
minangka watu ukuran, omah bangunan utawa tembok, Pabrik semen, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko
industri medical
-
-
Efesus jaman
monumen, reca, figurines cilik
artefak, perhiasan, monumen, reca
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
nggawe kriya, gemstone, perhiasan, sumber chromite, platinum, nikel lan garnet, sumber saka perhiasan
pelaku kuburan, tablet commemorative, menang bench laboratorium, perhiasan, nimbali segara, nisan
jinis
dunite, wehrlite, harzburgite, lherzolite lan pyrolite
Batu ultramafik
fitur
Dadi bagéan ndhuwur lapisan bumi, umume atos kanggo tutul, tuan rumah rock kanggo diamond, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa
Gamelan kanggo tutul
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
-
-
monumen misuwur
-
-
reca
-
-
patung misuwur
-
-
Pictographs
-
-
petroglyphs
-
-
figurines
-
-
fosil
absen
absen
tatanan
peridotites bisa kawangun ing rong cara: minangka rocks lapisan kawangun sak accretion lan diferensiasi saka bumi utawa minangka rocks cumulate kawangun dening udan saka olivine lan pyroxenes saka magmas basaltic.
troctolite punika, hard rock nggoleki-grained kang jinis metasomatite, ateges ngrubah basalt. iku formulir karo utawa tanpa crystallization, salah siji ngisor permukaan minangka rocks intrusive utawa ing lumahing minangka rocks extrusive.
komposisi
isi Mineral
amphibole, chromite, garnet, Magnesium, olivine, phlogopite, plagioclase, pyroxene
augite, olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene
senyawa isi
ca, fe, mg, kalium, silikon dioksida, sodium, titanium dioxide
aluminium oxide, cao, krom (iii) oxide, wesi (iii) oxide, kalium oxide, MgO, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida, trioxide belerang
transformasi
metamorphism
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
cuaca
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
udan mechanical
erosi
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis erosi
erosi kimia
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, banyu erosi
fisik
atose
5.5-67
1
7
👆🏻
ukuran gandum
coarse grained
coarse grained
rengat
ora duwe aturan baku
conchoidal
tilas
putih
ireng
porosity
kurang keropos
Highly keropos
luster
mengilap
-
kekuatan compressive
107.55 n / mm 2225.00 n / mm 2
0.15
450
👆🏻
cleavage
-
-
kateguhan
2.1
1.6
tartamtu gravitasi
3-3.012.86-2.87
0
8.4
👆🏻
transparan
tembus kanggo opaque
opaque
Kapadhetan
3.1-3.4 g / cm 32.7-3.3 g / cm 3
0
1400
👆🏻
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
1.26 kj / kg k0.84 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
👆🏻
resistance
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
impact tahan, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
China, India, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Russia, South Korea, Thailand, Turkey
India, Russia
africa
Morocco, South Africa
South Africa
europe
finland, france, georgia, germany, great Britain, italy, Kazakhstan, Aku tresna sampeyan;, norway, spain, Swiss
germany, greece, italy, Scotland, turkey
wong
-
Greenland
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, USA
Canada, USA
kidul amerika
Brazil
Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
New Zealand, Western Australia
New Zealand, Queensland