1 Definition
1.1 definisi
obsidian punika kaca vulkanik alami kawangun minangka rock igneous extrusive. diprodhuksi nalika lahar felsic extruded saka gunung mbledhos ndingin kanthi cepet karo wutah kristal minimal
picrite iku macem-macem dhuwur-Magnesium basalt olivine sing sugih banget ing olivine Mineral
1.2 Sajarah
1.2.1 asal
1.2.2 panemu
1.3 Etimologi
saka obsidianus latin, misprint saka obsianus (lapis) (watu) saka obsius
saka pikros greek pait + -ite, abad ka-19
1.4 kelas
1.4.1 sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, hard rock
1.5 kulawarga
1.5.1 group
1.6 kategori liyane
rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
2 Tekstur
2.1 tektur
2.2 werna
ireng, biru, coklat, ijo, orange, abang, tan, kuning
ireng, coklat, wernane, ijo, grey, pink, putih, kuning
2.3 pangopènan
2.4 kekiatan
2.4.1 banyu tahan
2.4.2 ngeruk tahan
2.4.3 rereged tahan
2.4.4 angin tahan
2.4.5 asam tahan
2.5 katon
3 Kagunaane
3.1 arsitektur
3.1.1 Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, interior
countertops, aggregates hiasan, homes, interior
3.1.2 Efesus njaba
Taman hiasan
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, mapeng watu
3.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane
durung digunakake
curbing
3.2 industri
3.2.1 industri construction
arrowheads, alat nglereni, lading, scrapers, TCTerms tumbak
minangka agen sintering ing industri baja kanggo proses biji wesi, Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, Pabrik Magnesium lan dolomite refractories, roadstone, digunakake kanggo jogan, treads tangga, wates lan sills jendhela.
3.2.2 industri medical
3.3 Efesus jaman
artefak, perhiasan
artefak, monumen, reca
3.4 Panggunaan sanès
3.4.1 komersial
nggawe kriya, mirror, digunakake ing akuarium
tambahan feed kanggo ternak, minangka waja rock kanggo tembok segara, flux Metallurgical, Pottery, sumber magnesia (MgO)
4 Jinis
4.1 jinis
mercon obsidian, mahoni, Sheen obsidian, Snowflake obsidian lan Beludru merak obsidian
oceanite
4.2 fitur
pamblokiran negativity, mbantu kanggo ngreksa marang depresi
tuan rumah rock kanggo timbal
4.3 pinunjul arkeologi
4.3.1 monumen
4.3.2 monumen misuwur
ora ditrapake
data ora kasedhiya
4.3.3 reca
4.3.4 patung misuwur
ora ditrapake
data ora kasedhiya
4.3.5 Pictographs
4.3.6 petroglyphs
4.3.7 figurines
4.4 fosil
5 Tatanan
5.1 tatanan
nalika lahar dirilis saka gunung, iku diwiwiti saka cooling cepet banget kang freezes mekanisme saka crystallization. asil punika kaca vulkanik karo susunan Gamelan seragam.
picrite punika nggoleki-grained, hard rock kang jinis metasomatite, ateges ngrubah basalt. iku formulir karo utawa tanpa crystallization, salah siji ngisor permukaan minangka rocks intrusive utawa ing lumahing minangka rocks extrusive.
5.2 komposisi
5.2.1 isi Mineral
ora kasedhiya
biotite, olivine, plagioclase, pyrrhotite
5.2.2 senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
al, cao, karbon dioksida, mg, MgO
5.3 transformasi
5.3.1 metamorphism
5.3.2 jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
5.3.3 cuaca
5.3.4 jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
udan biologi
5.3.5 erosi
5.3.6 jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi
6 Properties
6.1 fisik
6.1.1 atose
6.1.2 ukuran gandum
ora ditrapake
grained nggoleki
6.1.3 rengat
6.1.4 tilas
putih
putih, greenish putih utawa abu-abu
6.1.5 porosity
banget kurang keropos
kurang keropos
6.1.6 luster
vitreous
subvitreous kanggo kurang
6.1.7 kekuatan compressive
0.15 n / mm 2189.00 n / mm 2
0.15
450
6.1.8 cleavage
6.1.9 kateguhan
6.1.10 tartamtu gravitasi
6.1.11 transparan
6.1.12 Kapadhetan
2.6 g / cm 31.5-2.5 g / cm 3
0
1400
6.2 situs termal
6.2.1 kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.92 kj / kg k0.88 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
6.2.2 resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan
tahan panas
7 Cadangan
7.1 celengan ing bawana wétan
7.1.1 asia
Afghanistan, Indonesia, Japan, Russia
India, Russia
7.1.2 africa
7.1.3 europe
greece, hungary, iceland, italy, turkey
iceland
7.1.4 wong
durung ketemu
durung ketemu
7.2 celengan ing bawana kulon
7.2.1 lor amerika
Canada, Mexico, USA
Canada, USA
7.2.2 kidul amerika
Argentina, Chile, Ecuador, Peru
Brazil
7.3 celengan ing Oseania bawana
7.3.1 australia
New Zealand
Not Yet Found