definisi
obsidian punika kaca vulkanik alami kawangun minangka rock igneous extrusive. diprodhuksi nalika lahar felsic extruded saka gunung mbledhos ndingin kanthi cepet karo wutah kristal minimal
jasperoid punika, jinis aneh langka rupane metasomatic saka rocks
Sajarah
asal
Ethiopia
usa
panemu
obsius
Ora dingerteni
Etimologi
saka obsidianus latin, misprint saka obsianus (lapis) (watu) saka obsius
saka silika, isi Mineral utama jasperoid
kelas
batuan beku
rocks sedimentary
sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, medium atose rock
kulawarga
group
vulkanik
-
kategori liyane
rock opaque
rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, medium rock grained, rock opaque
tektur
glassy
earthy
werna
ireng, biru, coklat, ijo, orange, abang, tan, kuning
ireng, coklat, ijo, grey, pink, putih
pangopènan
kurang
kurang
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
ngeruk tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
rereged tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
angin tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
asam tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
katon
mengilap
glassy utawa pearly
arsitektur
Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, interior
aggregates hiasan, kothak lantai, homes, interior
Efesus njaba
Taman hiasan
minangka watu bangunan, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor, mapeng watu
Efesus arsitektur liyane
-
curbing
industri
industri construction
arrowheads, alat nglereni, lading, scrapers, TCTerms tumbak
minangka flux ing produksi wesi baja lan babi, minangka agen sintering ing industri baja kanggo proses biji wesi, minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam, Pabrik Magnesium lan dolomite refractories, produksi kaca lan keramik, serves minangka rock lenga lan reservoir gas
industri medical
bedhah
dijupuk minangka tambahan kanggo calcium utawa Magnesium
Efesus jaman
artefak, perhiasan
artefak, perhiasan, monumen, reca
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
nggawe kriya, mirror, digunakake ing akuarium
reservoir lenga lan gas, tambahan feed kanggo ternak, gemstone, flux Metallurgical, produksi jeruk, kondisioner lemah, sumber magnesia (MgO)
jinis
mercon obsidian, mahoni, Sheen obsidian, Snowflake obsidian lan Beludru merak obsidian
-
fitur
pamblokiran negativity, mbantu kanggo ngreksa marang depresi
tuan rumah rock kanggo timbal, traps kanggo cairan njero kaya lenga lan gas alam., seng lan tembaga celengan
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
-
-
monumen misuwur
-
-
reca
-
-
patung misuwur
-
-
Pictographs
-
-
petroglyphs
-
-
figurines
-
-
fosil
absen
saiki
tatanan
nalika lahar dirilis saka gunung, iku diwiwiti saka cooling cepet banget kang freezes mekanisme saka crystallization. asil punika kaca vulkanik karo susunan Gamelan seragam.
jasperoid jinis langka lan aneh saka rupane metasomatic saka rocks. iku kawangun dening rupane nemen saka rocks wall ing zona nyukur kang uga dumadi ing endapan, andesites, trachytes lan basalts.
komposisi
isi Mineral
-
mineral lempung, pyrite, quartz, sulfides
senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
NaCl, cao, karbon dioksida, Magnesium karbonat, MgO
transformasi
metamorphism
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, metamorphism regional
cuaca
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
-
erosi
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier
-
fisik
atose
5-5.53.5-4
1
7
👆🏻
ukuran gandum
-
medium kanggo nggoleki coarse grained
rengat
conchoidal
conchoidal
tilas
putih
putih
porosity
banget kurang keropos
kurang keropos
luster
vitreous
vitreous lan mutiyara
kekuatan compressive
0.15 n / mm 2140.00 n / mm 2
0.15
450
👆🏻
cleavage
-
sampurna
kateguhan
-
1
tartamtu gravitasi
2.6-2.72.8-3
0
8.4
👆🏻
transparan
tembus
transparent kanggo Translucent
Kapadhetan
2.6 g / cm 32.8-2.9 g / cm 3
0
1400
👆🏻
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.92 kj / kg k0.92 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
👆🏻
resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
Afghanistan, Indonesia, Japan, Russia
China, India
africa
Kenya
Morocco, Namibia
europe
greece, hungary, iceland, italy, turkey
austria, italy, romania, spain, Swiss
wong
-
-
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, Mexico, USA
Mexico, USA
kidul amerika
Argentina, Chile, Ecuador, Peru
Brazil, Colombia
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
New Zealand
New South Wales, Queensland, Yorke Peninsula