definisi
obsidian punika kaca vulkanik alami kawangun minangka rock igneous extrusive. diprodhuksi nalika lahar felsic extruded saka gunung mbledhos ndingin kanthi cepet karo wutah kristal minimal
Flint jinis hard rock sedimentary sing mrodhuksi Piece cilik saka bahan kobong nalika mejet dening baja
Sajarah
asal
Ethiopia
-
panemu
obsius
Ora dingerteni
Etimologi
saka obsidianus latin, misprint saka obsianus (lapis) (watu) saka obsius
saka Flint english lawas - jinis rock utamané misuwur atose dhuwur lan kanggo menehi mati eseman yen disabetake
kelas
batuan beku
rocks sedimentary
sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, hard rock
kulawarga
group
vulkanik
-
kategori liyane
rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
tektur
glassy
banded, atos
werna
ireng, biru, coklat, ijo, orange, abang, tan, kuning
ireng, coklat, ijo, grey, abang, putih
pangopènan
kurang
kurang
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
ngeruk tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
rereged tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
angin tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
asam tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
katon
mengilap
glassy utawa pearly
arsitektur
Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, interior
aggregates hiasan, homes, interior
Efesus njaba
Taman hiasan
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor, mapeng watu
Efesus arsitektur liyane
-
curbing
industri
industri construction
arrowheads, alat nglereni, lading, scrapers, TCTerms tumbak
arrowheads, alat nglereni, TCTerms tumbak
industri medical
bedhah
-
Efesus jaman
artefak, perhiasan
artefak
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
nggawe kriya, mirror, digunakake ing akuarium
nggawe kriya, gemstone, ing pribadi geni-miwiti, Pabrik pribadi, flux Metallurgical, perhiasan, ignite geni, Digunakake ana ing Firearms flintlock
jinis
mercon obsidian, mahoni, Sheen obsidian, Snowflake obsidian lan Beludru merak obsidian
Chert lan Jasper
fitur
pamblokiran negativity, mbantu kanggo ngreksa marang depresi
clasts Gamelan kanggo tutul, gampang pecah dadi lancip piring, tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
-
-
monumen misuwur
-
-
reca
-
-
patung misuwur
-
-
Pictographs
-
-
petroglyphs
-
-
figurines
-
-
fosil
absen
saiki
tatanan
nalika lahar dirilis saka gunung, iku diwiwiti saka cooling cepet banget kang freezes mekanisme saka crystallization. asil punika kaca vulkanik karo susunan Gamelan seragam.
Flint wis kawangun dening bosok lan compaction saka macem-macem organisme kayata kembang karang lan diatoms ing banyu.
komposisi
isi Mineral
-
Silicon
senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
silikon dioksida
transformasi
metamorphism
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism
-
cuaca
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
-
erosi
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, banyu erosi
fisik
atose
5-5.57
1
7
👆🏻
ukuran gandum
-
banget nggoleki-grained
rengat
conchoidal
conchoidal
tilas
putih
putih
porosity
banget kurang keropos
Highly keropos
luster
vitreous
vitreous
kekuatan compressive
0.15 n / mm 2450.00 n / mm 2
0.15
450
👆🏻
cleavage
-
-
kateguhan
-
1.5
tartamtu gravitasi
2.6-2.72.5-2.8
0
8.4
👆🏻
transparan
tembus
tembus kanggo opaque
Kapadhetan
2.6 g / cm 32.7-2.71 g / cm 3
0
1400
👆🏻
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.92 kj / kg k0.74 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
👆🏻
resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan
tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
Afghanistan, Indonesia, Japan, Russia
Azerbaijan, China, Russia
africa
Kenya
-
europe
greece, hungary, iceland, italy, turkey
austria, belgium, Siprus, denmark, france, germany, italy, malta, Aku tresna sampeyan;, Poland, portugal, romania, spain, sweden, Swiss, turkey, Ukraine, united kingdom
wong
-
-
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, Mexico, USA
USA
kidul amerika
Argentina, Chile, Ecuador, Peru
Bolivia
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
New Zealand
New Zealand, South Australia