definisi
obsidian punika kaca vulkanik alami kawangun minangka rock igneous extrusive. diprodhuksi nalika lahar felsic extruded saka gunung mbledhos ndingin kanthi cepet karo wutah kristal minimal
diatomite punika rock sedimentary nggoleki-grained kang kawangun saka bumi diatomaceous nggabungake
Sajarah
asal
Ethiopia
germany
panemu
obsius
Ora dingerteni
Etimologi
saka obsidianus latin, misprint saka obsianus (lapis) (watu) saka obsius
saka diatom + -ite1
kelas
batuan beku
rocks sedimentary
sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, rock alus
kulawarga
group
vulkanik
-
kategori liyane
rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
tektur
glassy
clastic utawa non-clastic
werna
ireng, biru, coklat, ijo, orange, abang, tan, kuning
grey, putih, kuning
pangopènan
kurang
kurang
kekiatan
awet
non-awet
banyu tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
ngeruk tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
rereged tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
angin tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
asam tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
katon
mengilap
alus
arsitektur
Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, interior
aggregates hiasan, homes, interior
Efesus njaba
Taman hiasan
Taman hiasan, mapeng watu
Efesus arsitektur liyane
-
curbing
industri
industri construction
arrowheads, alat nglereni, lading, scrapers, TCTerms tumbak
minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, landscaping, nggawe semen alam, sumber kalsium
industri medical
bedhah
-
Efesus jaman
artefak, perhiasan
artefak
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
nggawe kriya, mirror, digunakake ing akuarium
panyulingan alumina, ngisi feed kewan, tambahan feed kanggo ternak, nggawe kriya, drawing ing blackboards, geni tahan, pesenam, atlit lan pendaki gunung digunakake kanggo genggeman, ing lumahing, kondisioner lemah, ignite geni, digunakake minangka medium Filter, dipunginakaken minangka insektisida, materi whiting ing odhol, Paint lan kertas
jinis
mercon obsidian, mahoni, Sheen obsidian, Snowflake obsidian lan Beludru merak obsidian
Diatomit
fitur
pamblokiran negativity, mbantu kanggo ngreksa marang depresi
clasts Gamelan kanggo tutul, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa, Gamelan kanggo tutul, rock grained banget nggoleki
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
-
-
monumen misuwur
-
-
reca
-
-
patung misuwur
-
-
Pictographs
-
-
petroglyphs
-
-
figurines
-
-
fosil
absen
saiki
tatanan
nalika lahar dirilis saka gunung, iku diwiwiti saka cooling cepet banget kang freezes mekanisme saka crystallization. asil punika kaca vulkanik karo susunan Gamelan seragam.
diatomite rock kawangun saka peninggalan kerangka tanduran sèl tunggal disebut diatoms. nalika diatoms mati, peninggalan kerangka nglelebke kanggo dhasar tlaga lan segara etc. Empu mbentuk simpenan diatomite.
komposisi
isi Mineral
-
kalsit, lempung, mineral lempung, quartz, wedhi
senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
ca, NaCl, cao
transformasi
metamorphism
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism
-
cuaca
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
erosi
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, angin erosi
fisik
atose
5-5.51
1
7
👆🏻
ukuran gandum
-
banget nggoleki-grained
rengat
conchoidal
-
tilas
putih
putih
porosity
banget kurang keropos
Highly keropos
luster
vitreous
kurang
kekuatan compressive
0.15 n / mm 2-
0.15
450
👆🏻
cleavage
-
-
kateguhan
-
1
tartamtu gravitasi
2.6-2.72.3-2.4
0
8.4
👆🏻
transparan
tembus
opaque
Kapadhetan
2.6 g / cm 32.49-2.51 g / cm 3
0
1400
👆🏻
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.92 kj / kg k0.90 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
👆🏻
resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan
tahan panas
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
Afghanistan, Indonesia, Japan, Russia
Brunei, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam
africa
Kenya
Cameroon, Chad, Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Zambia, Zimbabwe
europe
greece, hungary, iceland, italy, turkey
england, france, germany, spain, united kingdom
wong
-
-
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, Mexico, USA
Canada, USA
kidul amerika
Argentina, Chile, Ecuador, Peru
Colombia
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
New Zealand
Adelaide, New Zealand, Queensland, Victoria, Yorke Peninsula