Obsidian

Chert

Obsidian vs Chert

Obsidian

Chert

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1 Definition

1.1 definisi

obsidian punika kaca vulkanik alami kawangun minangka rock igneous extrusive. diprodhuksi nalika lahar felsic extruded saka gunung mbledhos ndingin kanthi cepet karo wutah kristal minimal

chert punika hard, peteng, opaque rock sedimentary kang dumadi saka silika karo susunan nggoleki-grained amorf

1.2 Sajarah

1.2.1 asal

Ethiopia

dingerteni

1.2.2 panemu

obsius

Dingertèni

1.3 Etimologi

saka obsidianus latin, misprint saka obsianus (lapis) (watu) saka obsius

saka quartz Flint-kaya, 1670s, diweruhi origin- istilah lokal, kang wis dijupuk menyang nggunakake geologi

1.4 kelas

batuan beku

rocks sedimentary

1.4.1 sub-kelas

awet rock, medium atose rock

awet rock, hard rock

1.5 kulawarga

1.5.1 group

vulkanik

ora ditrapake

1.6 kategori liyane

rock opaque

rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque

2 Tekstur

2.1 tektur

glassy

banded, atos

2.2 werna

ireng, biru, coklat, ijo, orange, abang, tan, kuning

ireng, coklat, ijo, grey, abang, putih

2.3 pangopènan

kurang

2.4 kekiatan

awet

2.4.1 banyu tahan

✔ ✘

2.4.2 ngeruk tahan

✔ ✘

2.4.3 rereged tahan

✔ ✘

2.4.4 angin tahan

✔ ✘

2.4.5 asam tahan

✔ ✘

2.5 katon

mengilap

glassy utawa pearly

3 Kagunaane

3.1 arsitektur

3.1.1 Efesus interior

aggregates hiasan, interior

aggregates hiasan, homes

3.1.2 Efesus njaba

Taman hiasan

minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor

3.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane

durung digunakake

curbing

3.2 industri

3.2.1 industri construction

arrowheads, alat nglereni, lading, scrapers, TCTerms tumbak

arrowheads, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, alat nglereni, TCTerms tumbak

3.2.2 industri medical

bedhah

durung digunakake

3.3 Efesus jaman

artefak, perhiasan

artefak, monumen

3.4 Panggunaan sanès

3.4.1 komersial

nggawe kriya, mirror, digunakake ing akuarium

nggawe kriya, gemstone, ing pribadi geni-miwiti, perhiasan, ignite geni, Digunakake ana ing Firearms flintlock

4 Jinis

4.1 jinis

mercon obsidian, mahoni, Sheen obsidian, Snowflake obsidian lan Beludru merak obsidian

Flint, jasper, radiolarite, chert umum, chalcedony, agate, onyx, opal, magadi-jinis chert, porcelanite, Sinter siliceous

4.2 fitur

pamblokiran negativity, mbantu kanggo ngreksa marang depresi

clasts Gamelan kanggo tutul, gampang pecah dadi lancip piring, tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim

4.3 pinunjul arkeologi

4.3.1 monumen

durung digunakake

used

4.3.2 monumen misuwur

ora ditrapake

data ora kasedhiya

4.3.3 reca

durung digunakake

4.3.4 patung misuwur

ora ditrapake

4.3.5 Pictographs

used

ora digunakake

4.3.6 petroglyphs

used

ora digunakake

4.3.7 figurines

durung digunakake

4.4 fosil

absen

saiki

5 Tatanan

5.1 tatanan

nalika lahar dirilis saka gunung, iku diwiwiti saka cooling cepet banget kang freezes mekanisme saka crystallization. asil punika kaca vulkanik karo susunan Gamelan seragam.

Wangun chert nalika microcrystals silikon dioksida tuwuh ing endapan alus sing dadi watu gamping utawa kapur. tatanan chert bisa dadi salah siji saka asal kimia utawa biologi.

5.2 komposisi

5.2.1 isi Mineral

ora kasedhiya

quartz, Silicon

5.2.2 senyawa isi

aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide

silikon dioksida

5.3 transformasi

5.3.1 metamorphism

✔ ✘

5.3.2 jinis metamorphism

metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism