1 Definition
1.1 definisi
obsidian punika kaca vulkanik alami kawangun minangka rock igneous extrusive. diprodhuksi nalika lahar felsic extruded saka gunung mbledhos ndingin kanthi cepet karo wutah kristal minimal
borolanite iku macem-macem nepheline syenite lan belongs kanggo batuan beku lan ngandhut nepheline-alkali pseudomorphs Feldspar kang dumadi putih panggonan minangka gelambir ing matrik rock peteng
1.2 Sajarah
1.2.1 asal
1.2.2 panemu
1.3 Etimologi
saka obsidianus latin, misprint saka obsianus (lapis) (watu) saka obsius
saka Komplek igneous alkalic near Loch borralan ing Kulon Scotland
1.4 kelas
1.4.1 sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, medium atose rock
1.5 kulawarga
1.5.1 group
1.6 kategori liyane
rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
2 Tekstur
2.1 tektur
2.2 werna
ireng, biru, coklat, ijo, orange, abang, tan, kuning
coklat, wudo, krim, ijo, grey, pink, putih
2.3 pangopènan
2.4 kekiatan
2.4.1 banyu tahan
2.4.2 ngeruk tahan
2.4.3 rereged tahan
2.4.4 angin tahan
2.4.5 asam tahan
2.5 katon
mengilap
banded lan foilated
3 Kagunaane
3.1 arsitektur
3.1.1 Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, interior
countertops, aggregates hiasan, jogan, homes, interior
3.1.2 Efesus njaba
Taman hiasan
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
3.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane
durung digunakake
curbing
3.2 industri
3.2.1 industri construction
arrowheads, alat nglereni, lading, scrapers, TCTerms tumbak
minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, landscaping, nggawe semen alam, Pabrik Magnesium lan dolomite refractories, produksi kaca lan keramik
3.2.2 industri medical
3.3 Efesus jaman
artefak, perhiasan
artefak
3.4 Panggunaan sanès
3.4.1 komersial
nggawe kriya, mirror, digunakake ing akuarium
pelaku kuburan
4 Jinis
4.1 jinis
mercon obsidian, mahoni, Sheen obsidian, Snowflake obsidian lan Beludru merak obsidian
Ora Kasadhiya
4.2 fitur
pamblokiran negativity, mbantu kanggo ngreksa marang depresi
aplikasi saka asam ing lumahing nimbulaké frosting mendhung, kasedhiya ing persil saka werna lan patron, dissolves asam klorida, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa
4.3 pinunjul arkeologi
4.3.1 monumen
4.3.2 monumen misuwur
ora ditrapake
data ora kasedhiya
4.3.3 reca
4.3.4 patung misuwur
ora ditrapake
data ora kasedhiya
4.3.5 Pictographs
4.3.6 petroglyphs
4.3.7 figurines
4.4 fosil
5 Tatanan
5.1 tatanan
nalika lahar dirilis saka gunung, iku diwiwiti saka cooling cepet banget kang freezes mekanisme saka crystallization. asil punika kaca vulkanik karo susunan Gamelan seragam.
borolanites sing kawangun amarga aktivitas igneous alkalin lan umumé kawangun ing wilayah dharatan crustal nglukis utawa ing zona subduksi cordilleran.
5.2 komposisi
5.2.1 isi Mineral
ora kasedhiya
albite, amphibole, biotite, cancrinite, Feldspar, hornblende, plagioclase, pyroxene, sodalite
5.2.2 senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
5.3 transformasi
5.3.1 metamorphism
5.3.2 jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism
metamorphism regional
5.3.3 cuaca
5.3.4 jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
udan kimia, udan mechanical
5.3.5 erosi
5.3.6 jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier
angin erosi
6 Properties
6.1 fisik
6.1.1 atose
6.1.2 ukuran gandum
ora ditrapake
grained nggoleki
6.1.3 rengat
conchoidal
conchoidal kanggo ora rata
6.1.4 tilas
6.1.5 porosity
banget kurang keropos
kurang keropos
6.1.6 luster
vitreous
greasy kanggo kurang
6.1.7 kekuatan compressive
0.15 n / mm 2150.00 n / mm 2
0.15
450
6.1.8 cleavage
6.1.9 kateguhan
ora kasedhiya
ora kasedhiya
6.1.10 tartamtu gravitasi
6.1.11 transparan
tembus
tembus kanggo opaque
6.1.12 Kapadhetan
2.6 g / cm 32.6 g / cm 3
0
1400
6.2 situs termal
6.2.1 kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.92 kj / kg kora Sumadhiya
0.14
3.2
6.2.2 resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan
tahan panas, impact tahan, nyandhang tahan
7 Cadangan
7.1 celengan ing bawana wétan
7.1.1 asia
Afghanistan, Indonesia, Japan, Russia
Indonesia, Iran, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Vietnam
7.1.2 africa
Kenya
Angola, Egypt, Madagascar, Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa
7.1.3 europe
greece, hungary, iceland, italy, turkey
Andorra, finland, france, great Britain, italy, norway, portugal, spain, sweden
7.1.4 wong
7.2 celengan ing bawana kulon
7.2.1 lor amerika
Canada, Mexico, USA
Canada, USA
7.2.2 kidul amerika
Argentina, Chile, Ecuador, Peru
Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Uruguay, Venezuela
7.3 celengan ing Oseania bawana
7.3.1 australia
New Zealand
New Zealand, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Western Australia