1 Definition
1.1 definisi
obsidian punika kaca vulkanik alami kawangun minangka rock igneous extrusive. diprodhuksi nalika lahar felsic extruded saka gunung mbledhos ndingin kanthi cepet karo wutah kristal minimal
blueschist punika rock metamorphic kang umume biru ing werna lan kabentuk ing kahanan tekanan lan suhu kurang
1.2 Sajarah
1.2.1 asal
1.2.2 panemu
1.3 Etimologi
saka obsidianus latin, misprint saka obsianus (lapis) (watu) saka obsius
saka schiste french, skhistos greek IE pamisah
1.4 kelas
batuan beku
rocks metamorphic
1.4.1 sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, medium atose rock
1.5 kulawarga
1.5.1 group
1.6 kategori liyane
rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, medium rock grained, rock opaque
2 Tekstur
2.1 tektur
2.2 werna
ireng, biru, coklat, ijo, orange, abang, tan, kuning
biru, bluish - werna abu-abu, purple, mbandingake saka biru
2.3 pangopènan
2.4 kekiatan
2.4.1 banyu tahan
2.4.2 ngeruk tahan
2.4.3 rereged tahan
2.4.4 angin tahan
2.4.5 asam tahan
2.5 katon
mengilap
kurang lan banded
3 Kagunaane
3.1 arsitektur
3.1.1 Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, interior
kothak lantai, jogan, homes, Hotel, pawon
3.1.2 Efesus njaba
Taman hiasan
Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
3.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
3.2 industri
3.2.1 industri construction
arrowheads, alat nglereni, lading, scrapers, TCTerms tumbak
minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones, alur trek ballast, roadstone
3.2.2 industri medical
3.3 Efesus jaman
artefak, perhiasan
artefak, monumen, reca
3.4 Panggunaan sanès
3.4.1 komersial
nggawe kriya, mirror, digunakake ing akuarium
pelaku kuburan, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya, curling, nisan
4 Jinis
4.1 jinis
mercon obsidian, mahoni, Sheen obsidian, Snowflake obsidian lan Beludru merak obsidian
Ora Kasadhiya
4.2 fitur
pamblokiran negativity, mbantu kanggo ngreksa marang depresi
tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, rock grained banget nggoleki
4.3 pinunjul arkeologi
4.3.1 monumen
4.3.2 monumen misuwur
ora ditrapake
data ora kasedhiya
4.3.3 reca
4.3.4 patung misuwur
ora ditrapake
data ora kasedhiya
4.3.5 Pictographs
4.3.6 petroglyphs
4.3.7 figurines
4.4 fosil
5 Tatanan
5.1 tatanan
nalika lahar dirilis saka gunung, iku diwiwiti saka cooling cepet banget kang freezes mekanisme saka crystallization. asil punika kaca vulkanik karo susunan Gamelan seragam.
Wangun blueschist amarga metamorphism saka basalt lan rocks liyane karo komposisi padha ing tekanan dhuwur lan kurang Suhu lan kira-kira cocog kanggo ambane saka 15 kanggo 30 kilometer lan 200 kanggo 500 ° c.
5.2 komposisi
5.2.1 isi Mineral
ora kasedhiya
albite, chlorite, epidote, garnet, glaucophane, lawsonite, muscovite utawa illite, quartz
5.2.2 senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
5.3 transformasi
5.3.1 metamorphism
5.3.2 jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism
ora ditrapake
5.3.3 cuaca
5.3.4 jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
udan mechanical
5.3.5 erosi
5.3.6 jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, banyu erosi, angin erosi
6 Properties
6.1 fisik
6.1.1 atose
6.1.2 ukuran gandum
ora ditrapake
nggoleki grained medium
6.1.3 rengat
6.1.4 tilas
putih
putih kanggo werna abu-abu
6.1.5 porosity
banget kurang keropos
Highly keropos
6.1.6 luster
6.1.7 kekuatan compressive
0.15 n / mm 2ora Sumadhiya
0.15
450
6.1.8 cleavage
6.1.9 kateguhan
6.1.10 tartamtu gravitasi
6.1.11 transparan
6.1.12 Kapadhetan
2.6 g / cm 32.8-2.9 g / cm 3
0
1400
6.2 situs termal
6.2.1 kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.92 kj / kg kora Sumadhiya
0.14
3.2
6.2.2 resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan
impact tahan, meksa tahan
7 Cadangan
7.1 celengan ing bawana wétan
7.1.1 asia
Afghanistan, Indonesia, Japan, Russia
Japan, Turkey
7.1.2 africa
Kenya
Egypt, Ethiopia, South Africa
7.1.3 europe
greece, hungary, iceland, italy, turkey
france, greece, iceland
7.1.4 wong
durung ketemu
durung ketemu
7.2 celengan ing bawana kulon
7.2.1 lor amerika
7.2.2 kidul amerika
Argentina, Chile, Ecuador, Peru
Not Yet Found
7.3 celengan ing Oseania bawana
7.3.1 australia