definisi
obsidian punika kaca vulkanik alami kawangun minangka rock igneous extrusive. diprodhuksi nalika lahar felsic extruded saka gunung mbledhos ndingin kanthi cepet karo wutah kristal minimal
whiteschist klebu jenis rock umum gadhahanipun kelas rock metamorphic, iki kawangun ing tekanan dhuwur-ultra-high
Sajarah
asal
Ethiopia
tasmania
panemu
obsius
Ora dingerteni
Etimologi
saka obsidianus latin, misprint saka obsianus (lapis) (watu) saka obsius
saka schiste french, skhistos greek IE pamisah
kelas
batuan beku
rocks metamorphic
sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, rock alus
kulawarga
group
vulkanik
-
kategori liyane
rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, medium rock grained, rock opaque
tektur
glassy
foliated
werna
ireng, biru, coklat, ijo, orange, abang, tan, kuning
ijo, grey, putih
pangopènan
kurang
kurang
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
ngeruk tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
rereged tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
angin tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
asam tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
katon
mengilap
banded lan foilated
arsitektur
Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, interior
aggregates hiasan, interior
Efesus njaba
Taman hiasan
Taman hiasan, mapeng watu
Efesus arsitektur liyane
-
curbing
industri
industri construction
arrowheads, alat nglereni, lading, scrapers, TCTerms tumbak
kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko
industri medical
bedhah
-
Efesus jaman
artefak, perhiasan
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
nggawe kriya, mirror, digunakake ing akuarium
nggawe kriya, gemstone, perhiasan, produksi jeruk
jinis
mercon obsidian, mahoni, Sheen obsidian, Snowflake obsidian lan Beludru merak obsidian
-
fitur
pamblokiran negativity, mbantu kanggo ngreksa marang depresi
persentasi dhuwur saka mica, tuan rumah rock kanggo timbal
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
-
-
monumen misuwur
-
-
reca
-
-
patung misuwur
-
-
Pictographs
-
-
petroglyphs
-
-
figurines
-
-
fosil
absen
absen
tatanan
nalika lahar dirilis saka gunung, iku diwiwiti saka cooling cepet banget kang freezes mekanisme saka crystallization. asil punika kaca vulkanik karo susunan Gamelan seragam.
whiteschist wis kawangun dening metamorphism dinamis ing dhuwur Suhu lan tekanan sing aligns pari-parian saka mica, hornblende lan mineral elongated liyane menyang lapisan lancip.
komposisi
isi Mineral
-
karbonat, coesite, quartz, silika
senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
cao, mg, MgO, silikon dioksida
transformasi
metamorphism
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism
-
cuaca
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
erosi
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier
fisik
atose
5-5.51.5
1
7
👆🏻
ukuran gandum
-
nggoleki grained medium
rengat
conchoidal
conchoidal
tilas
putih
putih
porosity
banget kurang keropos
kurang keropos
luster
vitreous
subvitreous kanggo kurang
kekuatan compressive
0.15 n / mm 2200.00 n / mm 2
0.15
450
👆🏻
cleavage
-
sampurna
kateguhan
-
1
tartamtu gravitasi
2.6-2.72.86
0
8.4
👆🏻
transparan
tembus
opaque
Kapadhetan
2.6 g / cm 32.8-2.9 g / cm 3
0
1400
👆🏻
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.92 kj / kg k0.92 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
👆🏻
resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan
tahan panas
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
Afghanistan, Indonesia, Japan, Russia
Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Japan, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Pakistan, Russia, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam
africa
Kenya
Egypt, Ethiopia, Morocco, Nigeria, South Africa
europe
greece, hungary, iceland, italy, turkey
austria, england, france, georgia, germany, italy, Liechtenstein, Monaco, norway, slovenia, spain, sweden, Swiss
wong
-
-
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, Mexico, USA
Canada, Costa Rica, Cuba, Mexico, Panama, USA
kidul amerika
Argentina, Chile, Ecuador, Peru
Brazil, Colombia, Guyana
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
New Zealand
New South Wales, New Zealand, Queensland