definisi
obsidian punika kaca vulkanik alami kawangun minangka rock igneous extrusive. diprodhuksi nalika lahar felsic extruded saka gunung mbledhos ndingin kanthi cepet karo wutah kristal minimal
wehrlite iku sawijining ultramafic lan ultrabasic rock sing iku dicampur saka olivine lan clinopyroxene. iku bagean-bagean saka peridotites
Sajarah
asal
Ethiopia
egypt
panemu
obsius
Alois wehrle
Etimologi
saka obsidianus latin, misprint saka obsianus (lapis) (watu) saka obsius
saka jeneng profesor, Alois wehrle
kelas
batuan beku
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, medium atose rock
kulawarga
group
vulkanik
plutonic
kategori liyane
rock opaque
rock grained coarse, rock opaque
tektur
glassy
banded
werna
ireng, biru, coklat, ijo, orange, abang, tan, kuning
greenish peteng - werna abu-abu, ijo
pangopènan
kurang
kurang
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
ngeruk tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
rereged tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
angin tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
asam tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
katon
mengilap
atos lan banded
arsitektur
Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, interior
aggregates hiasan, interior
Efesus njaba
Taman hiasan
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, mapeng watu
Efesus arsitektur liyane
-
curbing
industri
industri construction
arrowheads, alat nglereni, lading, scrapers, TCTerms tumbak
minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones
industri medical
bedhah
-
Efesus jaman
artefak, perhiasan
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
nggawe kriya, mirror, digunakake ing akuarium
pelaku kuburan, nggawe kriya, gemstone, perhiasan
jinis
mercon obsidian, mahoni, Sheen obsidian, Snowflake obsidian lan Beludru merak obsidian
Batu ultramafik
fitur
pamblokiran negativity, mbantu kanggo ngreksa marang depresi
Dadi bagéan ndhuwur lapisan bumi, umume atos kanggo tutul, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
-
-
monumen misuwur
-
-
reca
-
-
patung misuwur
-
-
Pictographs
-
-
petroglyphs
-
-
figurines
-
-
fosil
absen
absen
tatanan
nalika lahar dirilis saka gunung, iku diwiwiti saka cooling cepet banget kang freezes mekanisme saka crystallization. asil punika kaca vulkanik karo susunan Gamelan seragam.
wehrlite punika, hard rock nggoleki-grained kang jinis metasomatite, ateges ngrubah basalt. iku formulir karo utawa tanpa crystallization, salah siji ngisor permukaan minangka rocks intrusive utawa ing lumahing minangka rocks extrusive.
komposisi
isi Mineral
-
pyroxene
senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
aluminium oxide, cao, karbon dioksida, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
transformasi
metamorphism
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
cuaca
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
erosi
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, banyu erosi
fisik
atose
5-5.55.5-6
1
7
👆🏻
ukuran gandum
-
coarse grained
rengat
conchoidal
ora duwe aturan baku
tilas
putih
putih
porosity
banget kurang keropos
kurang keropos
luster
vitreous
metallic
kekuatan compressive
0.15 n / mm 2100.00 n / mm 2
0.15
450
👆🏻
cleavage
-
sampurna
kateguhan
-
2.1
tartamtu gravitasi
2.6-2.78.4
0
8.4
👆🏻
transparan
tembus
opaque
Kapadhetan
2.6 g / cm 32.6-3.7 g / cm 3
0
1400
👆🏻
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.92 kj / kg k0.63 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
👆🏻
resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan
tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
Afghanistan, Indonesia, Japan, Russia
China, India, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Russia, South Korea, Thailand, Turkey
africa
Kenya
Morocco, South Africa
europe
greece, hungary, iceland, italy, turkey
finland, france, georgia, germany, great Britain, italy, Kazakhstan, Aku tresna sampeyan;, norway, spain, Swiss
wong
-
-
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, Mexico, USA
Canada, USA
kidul amerika
Argentina, Chile, Ecuador, Peru
Brazil
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
New Zealand
New Zealand, Western Australia