definisi
obsidian punika kaca vulkanik alami kawangun minangka rock igneous extrusive. diprodhuksi nalika lahar felsic extruded saka gunung mbledhos ndingin kanthi cepet karo wutah kristal minimal
a rock karbonat kang matrix didhukung lan ngandhut liwat 10% allochems ing matrik lendhut karbonat.
Sajarah
asal
Ethiopia
-
panemu
obsius
Ora dingerteni
Etimologi
saka obsidianus latin, misprint saka obsianus (lapis) (watu) saka obsius
saka lendhut english lan watu, saka mudde low german lan stainaz
kelas
batuan beku
rocks sedimentary
sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, rock alus
kulawarga
group
vulkanik
-
kategori liyane
rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
tektur
glassy
clastic
werna
ireng, biru, coklat, ijo, orange, abang, tan, kuning
ireng, biru, coklat, ijo, grey, orange, abang, putih, kuning
pangopènan
kurang
kurang
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
ngeruk tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
rereged tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
angin tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
asam tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
katon
mengilap
atos lan kurang
arsitektur
Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, interior
aggregates hiasan, jogan, interior
Efesus njaba
Taman hiasan
minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, kothak gendheng
Efesus arsitektur liyane
-
curbing
industri
industri construction
arrowheads, alat nglereni, lading, scrapers, TCTerms tumbak
Pabrik semen, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam, mentahan materi kanggo Pabrik mortir
industri medical
bedhah
-
Efesus jaman
artefak, perhiasan
artefak, reca
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
nggawe kriya, mirror, digunakake ing akuarium
pelaku kuburan, Pottery
jinis
mercon obsidian, mahoni, Sheen obsidian, Snowflake obsidian lan Beludru merak obsidian
marl, krikel lan argillite
fitur
pamblokiran negativity, mbantu kanggo ngreksa marang depresi
kasedhiya ing persil saka werna lan patron, Gamelan kanggo tutul, rock grained banget nggoleki
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
-
-
monumen misuwur
-
-
reca
-
-
patung misuwur
-
-
Pictographs
-
-
petroglyphs
-
-
figurines
-
-
fosil
absen
saiki
tatanan
nalika lahar dirilis saka gunung, iku diwiwiti saka cooling cepet banget kang freezes mekanisme saka crystallization. asil punika kaca vulkanik karo susunan Gamelan seragam.
wackestone jinis rock sedimentary kawangun nalika kali kaleksanane utawa transports bagéyan Broken rock kang mili. partikel iki dumunung mudhun lan banjur compacted amarga suhu lan tekanan tinggi Empu mbentuk wackestone.
komposisi
isi Mineral
-
biotite, chlorite, Feldspar, micas, muscovite utawa illite, plagioclase, pyrite, quartz
senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
aluminium oxide, NaCl, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, silikon dioksida
transformasi
metamorphism
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism
-
cuaca
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
erosi
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier
erosi kimia, erosi segara, angin erosi
fisik
atose
5-5.52-3
1
7
👆🏻
ukuran gandum
-
banget nggoleki-grained
rengat
conchoidal
conchoidal
tilas
putih
putih
porosity
banget kurang keropos
Highly keropos
luster
vitreous
kurang
kekuatan compressive
0.15 n / mm 2225.00 n / mm 2
0.15
450
👆🏻
cleavage
-
sampurna
kateguhan
-
2.6
tartamtu gravitasi
2.6-2.72.2-2.8
0
8.4
👆🏻
transparan
tembus
opaque
Kapadhetan
2.6 g / cm 32.4-2.8 g / cm 3
0
1400
👆🏻
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.92 kj / kg k0.39 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
👆🏻
resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan
tahan panas, impact tahan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
Afghanistan, Indonesia, Japan, Russia
Bangladesh, China, India, Russia
africa
Kenya
Ethiopia, Kenya, Morocco, South Africa, Tanzania
europe
greece, hungary, iceland, italy, turkey
austria, france, germany, greece, italy, romania, Scotland, spain, Swiss
wong
-
-
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, Mexico, USA
USA
kidul amerika
Argentina, Chile, Ecuador, Peru
Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
New Zealand
New South Wales, New Zealand, Queensland, Victoria, Western Australia