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Obsidian
Obsidian

Phonolite
Phonolite



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Obsidian
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Phonolite

Obsidian lan Phonolite

1 Definition
1.1 definisi
obsidian punika kaca vulkanik alami kawangun minangka rock igneous extrusive. diprodhuksi nalika lahar felsic extruded saka gunung mbledhos ndingin kanthi cepet karo wutah kristal minimal
phonolite iku sawijining extrusive igneous rock rock vulkanik umum saka komposisi kimia antarané felsic lan mafic
1.2 Sajarah
1.2.1 asal
Ethiopia
dingerteni
1.2.2 panemu
obsius
Dingertèni
1.3 Etimologi
saka obsidianus latin, misprint saka obsianus (lapis) (watu) saka obsius
saka makna greek mungel watu amarga saka metallic swara mrodhuksi yen plate unfractured wis mejet
1.4 kelas
batuan beku
batuan beku
1.4.1 sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, medium atose rock
1.5 kulawarga
1.5.1 group
vulkanik
ora ditrapake
1.6 kategori liyane
rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
2 Tekstur
2.1 tektur
glassy
granular
2.2 werna
ireng, biru, coklat, ijo, orange, abang, tan, kuning
coklat, wudo, krim, ijo, grey, pink, putih
2.3 pangopènan
kurang
kurang
2.4 kekiatan
awet
awet
2.4.1 banyu tahan
2.4.2 ngeruk tahan
2.4.3 rereged tahan
2.4.4 angin tahan
2.4.5 asam tahan
2.5 katon
mengilap
banded lan foilated
3 Kagunaane
3.1 arsitektur
3.1.1 Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, interior
countertops, aggregates hiasan, jogan, homes
3.1.2 Efesus njaba
Taman hiasan
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor, mapeng watu
3.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane
durung digunakake
curbing
3.2 industri
3.2.1 industri construction
arrowheads, alat nglereni, lading, scrapers, TCTerms tumbak
minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, landscaping, nggawe semen alam, Pabrik Magnesium lan dolomite refractories, produksi kaca lan keramik
3.2.2 industri medical
bedhah
durung digunakake
3.3 Efesus jaman
artefak, perhiasan
artefak, monumen, reca
3.4 Panggunaan sanès
3.4.1 komersial
nggawe kriya, mirror, digunakake ing akuarium
pelaku kuburan, nggawe kriya
4 Jinis
4.1 jinis
mercon obsidian, mahoni, Sheen obsidian, Snowflake obsidian lan Beludru merak obsidian
kenyte
4.2 fitur
pamblokiran negativity, mbantu kanggo ngreksa marang depresi
aplikasi saka asam ing lumahing nimbulaké frosting mendhung, kasedhiya ing persil saka werna lan patron, dissolves asam klorida, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa
4.3 pinunjul arkeologi
4.3.1 monumen
durung digunakake
used
4.3.2 monumen misuwur
ora ditrapake
data ora kasedhiya
4.3.3 reca
durung digunakake
used
4.3.4 patung misuwur
ora ditrapake
data ora kasedhiya
4.3.5 Pictographs
used
used
4.3.6 petroglyphs
used
used
4.3.7 figurines
durung digunakake
used
4.4 fosil
absen
absen
5 Tatanan
5.1 tatanan
nalika lahar dirilis saka gunung, iku diwiwiti saka cooling cepet banget kang freezes mekanisme saka crystallization. asil punika kaca vulkanik karo susunan Gamelan seragam.
phonolite sing kawangun amarga aktivitas igneous alkalin lan umumé kawangun ing wilayah crustal Continental nglukis utawa ing zona subduksi cordilleran.
5.2 komposisi
5.2.1 isi Mineral
ora kasedhiya
albite, amphibole, biotite, cancrinite, Feldspar, hornblende, plagioclase, pyroxene, sodalite
5.2.2 senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
5.3 transformasi
5.3.1 metamorphism
5.3.2 jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism
kontak metamorphism
5.3.3 cuaca
5.3.4 jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
udan kimia, udan mechanical
5.3.5 erosi
5.3.6 jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, banyu erosi, angin erosi
6 Properties
6.1 fisik
6.1.1 atose
5-5.55.5-6
Batubara
1 7
6.1.2 ukuran gandum
ora ditrapake
grained nggoleki
6.1.3 rengat
conchoidal
conchoidal kanggo ora rata
6.1.4 tilas
putih
putih
6.1.5 porosity
banget kurang keropos
kurang keropos
6.1.6 luster
vitreous
greasy kanggo kurang
6.1.7 kekuatan compressive
0.15 n / mm 2150.00 n / mm 2
Slate
0.15 450
6.1.8 cleavage
non-ana
miskin
6.1.9 kateguhan
ora kasedhiya
ora kasedhiya
6.1.10 tartamtu gravitasi
2.6-2.72.6
Granit
0 8.4
6.1.11 transparan
tembus
tembus kanggo opaque
6.1.12 Kapadhetan
2.6 g / cm 32.6 g / cm 3
Granit
0 1400
6.2 situs termal
6.2.1 kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.92 kj / kg kora Sumadhiya
Apa Granulite
0.14 3.2
6.2.2 resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan
tahan panas, impact tahan, nyandhang tahan
7 Cadangan
7.1 celengan ing bawana wétan
7.1.1 asia
Afghanistan, Indonesia, Japan, Russia
Indonesia, Iran, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Vietnam
7.1.2 africa
Kenya
Angola, Egypt, Madagascar, Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa
7.1.3 europe
greece, hungary, iceland, italy, turkey
Andorra, finland, france, germany, great Britain, italy, norway, portugal, spain, sweden
7.1.4 wong
durung ketemu
Greenland
7.2 celengan ing bawana kulon
7.2.1 lor amerika
Canada, Mexico, USA
Canada, USA
7.2.2 kidul amerika
Argentina, Chile, Ecuador, Peru
Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Uruguay, Venezuela
7.3 celengan ing Oseania bawana
7.3.1 australia
New Zealand
New Zealand, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Western Australia