definisi
obsidian punika kaca vulkanik alami kawangun minangka rock igneous extrusive. diprodhuksi nalika lahar felsic extruded saka gunung mbledhos ndingin kanthi cepet karo wutah kristal minimal
konglomerat iku rock sedimentary kang formulir saka kerikil dibunderaké lan clasts ukuran tebing kang cemented bebarengan ing matrik a
Sajarah
asal
Ethiopia
italy
panemu
obsius
Ora dingerteni
Etimologi
saka obsidianus latin, misprint saka obsianus (lapis) (watu) saka obsius
saka conglomeratus latin, kanggo muter bebarengan, IE saka com bebarengan + glomerare kanggo klumpukne menyang werni, saka glomus (glomeris genitif) werni
kelas
batuan beku
rocks sedimentary
sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, rock alus
kulawarga
group
vulkanik
-
kategori liyane
rock opaque
rock grained coarse, rock opaque
tektur
glassy
clastic
werna
ireng, biru, coklat, ijo, orange, abang, tan, kuning
ibas, ireng, coklat, wudo, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng, orange, teyeng, putih, kuning
pangopènan
kurang
liyane
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
ngeruk tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
rereged tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
angin tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
asam tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
katon
mengilap
mengilap lan dibunderaké
arsitektur
Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, interior
aggregates hiasan, kothak lantai, homes
Efesus njaba
Taman hiasan
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor, kothak gendheng
Efesus arsitektur liyane
-
curbing
industri
industri construction
arrowheads, alat nglereni, lading, scrapers, TCTerms tumbak
minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, roadstone
industri medical
bedhah
-
Efesus jaman
artefak, perhiasan
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
nggawe kriya, mirror, digunakake ing akuarium
pelaku kuburan, ing lumahing, nisan
jinis
mercon obsidian, mahoni, Sheen obsidian, Snowflake obsidian lan Beludru merak obsidian
Orthoconglomerate lan Paraconglomerate
fitur
pamblokiran negativity, mbantu kanggo ngreksa marang depresi
clasts Gamelan kanggo tutul, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa, global matrik
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
-
-
monumen misuwur
-
-
reca
-
-
patung misuwur
-
-
Pictographs
-
-
petroglyphs
-
-
figurines
-
-
fosil
absen
saiki
tatanan
nalika lahar dirilis saka gunung, iku diwiwiti saka cooling cepet banget kang freezes mekanisme saka crystallization. asil punika kaca vulkanik karo susunan Gamelan seragam.
Wangun konglomerat ngendi endapan dumadi utamané saka krikil lan cobble-ukuran clasts rong milimeter diameteripun wiwit accumulating.
komposisi
isi Mineral
-
lempung, wedhi, silika, silt
senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
NaCl, cao
transformasi
metamorphism
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, metamorphism regional
cuaca
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
-
erosi
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier
erosi kimia, erosi gisik
fisik
atose
5-5.52-3
1
7
👆🏻
ukuran gandum
-
coarse grained
rengat
conchoidal
ora rata
tilas
putih
putih
porosity
banget kurang keropos
Highly keropos
luster
vitreous
kurang
kekuatan compressive
0.15 n / mm 270.00 n / mm 2
0.15
450
👆🏻
cleavage
-
-
kateguhan
-
-
tartamtu gravitasi
2.6-2.72.86-2.88
0
8.4
👆🏻
transparan
tembus
opaque
Kapadhetan
2.6 g / cm 31.7-2.3 g / cm 3
0
1400
👆🏻
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.92 kj / kg k0.92 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
👆🏻
resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan
tahan panas
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
Afghanistan, Indonesia, Japan, Russia
China, India, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Russia, Uzbekistan
africa
Kenya
Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa
europe
greece, hungary, iceland, italy, turkey
austria, denmark, germany, great Britain, Aku tresna sampeyan;, norway, Poland, sweden, Swiss, united kingdom
wong
-
Greenland
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, Mexico, USA
Canada, USA
kidul amerika
Argentina, Chile, Ecuador, Peru
Brazil
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
New Zealand
New South Wales, New Zealand