definisi
obsidian punika kaca vulkanik alami kawangun minangka rock igneous extrusive. diprodhuksi nalika lahar felsic extruded saka gunung mbledhos ndingin kanthi cepet karo wutah kristal minimal
hornblendite jinis rock plutonic igneous dumadi utamané saka amphibole hornblende lan jinis amphibolite rock
Sajarah
asal
Ethiopia
-
panemu
obsius
Ora dingerteni
Etimologi
saka obsidianus latin, misprint saka obsianus (lapis) (watu) saka obsius
saka german, sungu sungu + blende
kelas
batuan beku
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, hard rock
kulawarga
group
vulkanik
plutonic
kategori liyane
rock opaque
rock grained coarse, medium rock grained, rock opaque
tektur
glassy
banded, foliated, massive
werna
ireng, biru, coklat, ijo, orange, abang, tan, kuning
ireng, coklat, ijo, grey
pangopènan
kurang
kurang
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
ngeruk tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
rereged tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
angin tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
asam tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
katon
mengilap
foliated
arsitektur
Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, interior
countertops, aggregates hiasan, entryways, jogan, homes, Hotel, interior, pawon
Efesus njaba
Taman hiasan
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
Efesus arsitektur liyane
-
curbing
industri
industri construction
arrowheads, alat nglereni, lading, scrapers, TCTerms tumbak
minangka watu ukuran, omah bangunan utawa tembok, cobblestones, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, landscaping, produksi kaca lan keramik, roadstone
industri medical
bedhah
-
Efesus jaman
artefak, perhiasan
artefak, reca, figurines cilik
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
nggawe kriya, mirror, digunakake ing akuarium
pelaku kuburan, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya
jinis
mercon obsidian, mahoni, Sheen obsidian, Snowflake obsidian lan Beludru merak obsidian
gabbro hornblende lan hornblende peridotite
fitur
pamblokiran negativity, mbantu kanggo ngreksa marang depresi
clasts Gamelan kanggo tutul, global matrik, lumahan asring mengilap
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
-
-
monumen misuwur
-
-
reca
-
-
patung misuwur
-
-
Pictographs
-
-
petroglyphs
-
-
figurines
-
-
fosil
absen
absen
tatanan
nalika lahar dirilis saka gunung, iku diwiwiti saka cooling cepet banget kang freezes mekanisme saka crystallization. asil punika kaca vulkanik karo susunan Gamelan seragam.
hornblendite punika, hard rock nggoleki-grained kang jinis metasomatite, ateges ngrubah basalt. iku formulir karo utawa tanpa crystallization, salah siji ngisor permukaan minangka rocks intrusive utawa ing lumahing minangka rocks extrusive.
komposisi
isi Mineral
-
amphibole, kalsit, hornblade, magnetite, plagioclase, wollastonite
senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
transformasi
metamorphism
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism
-
cuaca
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
erosi
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier
erosi kimia, banyu erosi, angin erosi
fisik
atose
5-5.56-7
1
7
👆🏻
ukuran gandum
-
medium kanggo coarse grained
rengat
conchoidal
ora duwe aturan baku kanggo conchoidal
tilas
putih
putih kanggo werna abu-abu
porosity
banget kurang keropos
kurang keropos
luster
vitreous
vitreous kanggo kurang
kekuatan compressive
0.15 n / mm 2250.00 n / mm 2
0.15
450
👆🏻
cleavage
-
-
kateguhan
-
2.3
tartamtu gravitasi
2.6-2.72.5
0
8.4
👆🏻
transparan
tembus
opaque
Kapadhetan
2.6 g / cm 32.85-3.07 g / cm 3
0
1400
👆🏻
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.92 kj / kg k0.84 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
👆🏻
resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
Afghanistan, Indonesia, Japan, Russia
Russia, Turkey
africa
Kenya
Burundi, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Madagascar, Rwanda, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda
europe
greece, hungary, iceland, italy, turkey
germany, greece, iceland, norway, Poland
wong
-
-
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, Mexico, USA
Canada, USA
kidul amerika
Argentina, Chile, Ecuador, Peru
Brazil
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
New Zealand
South Australia, Western Australia