definisi
obsidian punika kaca vulkanik alami kawangun minangka rock igneous extrusive. diprodhuksi nalika lahar felsic extruded saka gunung mbledhos ndingin kanthi cepet karo wutah kristal minimal
banyu-telat endhepan Mineral asil saka konsentrasi lan crystallization dening penguapan saka solusi banyu
Sajarah
asal
Ethiopia
usa
panemu
obsius
usiglio
Etimologi
saka obsidianus latin, misprint saka obsianus (lapis) (watu) saka obsius
saka endhepan kiwa sawise penguapan
kelas
batuan beku
rocks sedimentary
sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, rock alus
kulawarga
group
vulkanik
-
kategori liyane
rock opaque
rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, medium rock grained, rock opaque
tektur
glassy
earthy
werna
ireng, biru, coklat, ijo, orange, abang, tan, kuning
ijo, grey, silver, putih
pangopènan
kurang
kurang
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
ngeruk tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
rereged tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
angin tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
asam tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
katon
mengilap
glassy, vesicular lan foilated
arsitektur
Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, interior
aggregates hiasan, entryways, jogan, homes, interior
Efesus njaba
Taman hiasan
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, mapeng watu
Efesus arsitektur liyane
-
curbing
industri
industri construction
arrowheads, alat nglereni, lading, scrapers, TCTerms tumbak
minangka flux ing produksi wesi baja lan babi, minangka agen sintering ing industri baja kanggo proses biji wesi, minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam, Pabrik Magnesium lan dolomite refractories
industri medical
bedhah
dijupuk minangka tambahan kanggo calcium utawa Magnesium
Efesus jaman
artefak, perhiasan
artefak
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
nggawe kriya, mirror, digunakake ing akuarium
digunakake ing Pabrik wêdakakêna Keramik, digunakake ing preparation saka asam sulfat lan diborite Silicon
jinis
mercon obsidian, mahoni, Sheen obsidian, Snowflake obsidian lan Beludru merak obsidian
Batu sedimen
fitur
pamblokiran negativity, mbantu kanggo ngreksa marang depresi
umume atos kanggo tutul, splintery, veined
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
-
-
monumen misuwur
-
-
reca
-
-
patung misuwur
-
-
Pictographs
-
-
petroglyphs
-
-
figurines
-
-
fosil
absen
saiki
tatanan
nalika lahar dirilis saka gunung, iku diwiwiti saka cooling cepet banget kang freezes mekanisme saka crystallization. asil punika kaca vulkanik karo susunan Gamelan seragam.
evaporite banyu-telat endhepan Mineral kang formulir saka konsentrasi lan crystallization dening penguapan saka solusi banyu.
komposisi
isi Mineral
-
kalsit, cancrinite, gypsum, kyanite, magnetite
senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
camg (co 3) 2, cao, calcium sulfat, kcl, MgO, NaCl
transformasi
metamorphism
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
cuaca
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
-
erosi
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier
-
fisik
atose
5-5.52-3
1
7
👆🏻
ukuran gandum
-
medium kanggo nggoleki coarse grained
rengat
conchoidal
conchoidal
tilas
putih
putih
porosity
banget kurang keropos
kurang keropos
luster
vitreous
subvitreous kanggo kurang
kekuatan compressive
0.15 n / mm 2225.00 n / mm 2
0.15
450
👆🏻
cleavage
-
sampurna
kateguhan
-
-
tartamtu gravitasi
2.6-2.72.86-2.99
0
8.4
👆🏻
transparan
tembus
tembus
Kapadhetan
2.6 g / cm 32.8-2.9 g / cm 3
0
1400
👆🏻
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.92 kj / kg k0.92 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
👆🏻
resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan
tahan panas, meksa tahan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
Afghanistan, Indonesia, Japan, Russia
-
africa
Kenya
-
europe
greece, hungary, iceland, italy, turkey
united kingdom
wong
-
-
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, Mexico, USA
USA
kidul amerika
Argentina, Chile, Ecuador, Peru
Colombia, Paraguay
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
New Zealand
Central Australia, Western Australia