Obsidian

Carbonatite

Obsidian lan Carbonatite

Obsidian

Carbonatite

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1 Definition

1.1 definisi

obsidian punika kaca vulkanik alami kawangun minangka rock igneous extrusive. diprodhuksi nalika lahar felsic extruded saka gunung mbledhos ndingin kanthi cepet karo wutah kristal minimal

carbonatite iku intrusive utawa extrusive rock igneous kang ditetepake dening komposisi mineralogic, dumadi saka mineral karbonat luwih saka 50 persen

1.2 Sajarah

1.2.1 asal

Ethiopia

Tanzania

1.2.2 panemu

obsius

Dingertèni

1.3 Etimologi

saka obsidianus latin, misprint saka obsianus (lapis) (watu) saka obsius

saka rock igneous intrusive, gadhah mayoritas mineral karbonat

1.4 kelas

batuan beku

1.4.1 sub-kelas

awet rock, medium atose rock

awet rock, rock alus

1.5 kulawarga

1.5.1 group

vulkanik

plutonic

1.6 kategori liyane

rock opaque

rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, medium rock grained, rock opaque

2 Tekstur

2.1 tektur

glassy

granular, poikiloblastic

2.2 werna

ireng, biru, coklat, ijo, orange, abang, tan, kuning

ireng, coklat, wernane, ijo, grey, pink, putih

2.3 pangopènan

kurang

2.4 kekiatan

awet

2.4.1 banyu tahan

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2.4.2 ngeruk tahan

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2.4.3 rereged tahan

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2.4.4 angin tahan

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2.4.5 asam tahan

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2.5 katon

mengilap

kurang, Banded lan foilated

3 Kagunaane

3.1 arsitektur

3.1.1 Efesus interior

aggregates hiasan, interior

3.1.2 Efesus njaba

Taman hiasan

minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan

3.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane

durung digunakake

curbing

3.2 industri

3.2.1 industri construction

arrowheads, alat nglereni, lading, scrapers, TCTerms tumbak

minangka flux ing produksi wesi baja lan babi, minangka agen sintering ing industri baja kanggo proses biji wesi, minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam, Pabrik Magnesium lan dolomite refractories, dingerteni, dingerteni

3.2.2 industri medical

bedhah

dijupuk minangka tambahan kanggo calcium utawa Magnesium

3.3 Efesus jaman

artefak, perhiasan

artefak

3.4 Panggunaan sanès

3.4.1 komersial

nggawe kriya, mirror, digunakake ing akuarium

reservoir lenga lan gas, tambahan feed kanggo ternak, gemstone, flux Metallurgical

4 Jinis

4.1 jinis

mercon obsidian, mahoni, Sheen obsidian, Snowflake obsidian lan Beludru merak obsidian

Ora Kasadhiya

4.2 fitur

pamblokiran negativity, mbantu kanggo ngreksa marang depresi

kasedhiya ing persil saka werna, umume atos kanggo tutul, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa

4.3 pinunjul arkeologi

4.3.1 monumen

durung digunakake

4.3.2 monumen misuwur

ora ditrapake

4.3.3 reca

durung digunakake

4.3.4 patung misuwur

ora ditrapake

4.3.5 Pictographs

used

4.3.6 petroglyphs

used

4.3.7 figurines

durung digunakake

4.4 fosil

absen

5 Tatanan

5.1 tatanan

nalika lahar dirilis saka gunung, iku diwiwiti saka cooling cepet banget kang freezes mekanisme saka crystallization. asil punika kaca vulkanik karo susunan Gamelan seragam.

carbonatites sing intrusive utawa extrusive batuan beku kang ditetepake dening komposisi mineralogic dumadi saka mineral karbonat luwih saka 50 persen lan sing kawangun amarga derajat kurang saka leleh sebagean saka rocks.

5.2 komposisi

5.2.1 isi Mineral

ora kasedhiya

ancylite, apatite, barite, fluorit, magnetite, natrolite, sodalite

5.2.2 senyawa isi

aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide

cao, karbon dioksida, sodium oxide

5.3 transformasi

5.3.1 metamorphism

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5.3.2 jinis metamorphism

metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism