definisi
obsidian punika kaca vulkanik alami kawangun minangka rock igneous extrusive. diprodhuksi nalika lahar felsic extruded saka gunung mbledhos ndingin kanthi cepet karo wutah kristal minimal
boninite punika rock extrusive mafic kang dhuwur ing Magnesium silika isi, kawangun ing lingkungan ngarep-busar, biasane sak orane tumrap sekolah awal saka subduksi
Sajarah
asal
Ethiopia
japan
panemu
obsius
Ora dingerteni
Etimologi
saka obsidianus latin, misprint saka obsianus (lapis) (watu) saka obsius
saka kedadeyan ing busar Izu-Bonin kidul japan
kelas
batuan beku
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, hard rock
kulawarga
group
vulkanik
vulkanik
kategori liyane
rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
tektur
glassy
aphanitic kanggo porphyritic
werna
ireng, biru, coklat, ijo, orange, abang, tan, kuning
bluish - werna abu-abu, coklat, ijo, grey
pangopènan
kurang
kurang
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
ngeruk tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
rereged tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
angin tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
asam tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
katon
mengilap
kurang lan alus
arsitektur
Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, interior
aggregates hiasan, homes, pawon
Efesus njaba
Taman hiasan
Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
Efesus arsitektur liyane
-
-
industri
industri construction
arrowheads, alat nglereni, lading, scrapers, TCTerms tumbak
minangka flux ing produksi wesi baja lan babi, minangka agen sintering ing industri baja kanggo proses biji wesi, minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam, Pabrik Magnesium lan dolomite refractories
industri medical
bedhah
-
Efesus jaman
artefak, perhiasan
artefak
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
nggawe kriya, mirror, digunakake ing akuarium
reservoir lenga lan gas, pelaku kuburan, nggawe kriya, kondisioner lemah, sumber magnesia (MgO)
jinis
mercon obsidian, mahoni, Sheen obsidian, Snowflake obsidian lan Beludru merak obsidian
Basalt
fitur
pamblokiran negativity, mbantu kanggo ngreksa marang depresi
kasedhiya ing persil saka werna lan patron, isi mg dhuwur, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
-
-
monumen misuwur
-
-
reca
-
-
patung misuwur
-
-
Pictographs
-
-
petroglyphs
-
-
figurines
-
-
fosil
absen
absen
tatanan
nalika lahar dirilis saka gunung, iku diwiwiti saka cooling cepet banget kang freezes mekanisme saka crystallization. asil punika kaca vulkanik karo susunan Gamelan seragam.
boninite jinis rock igneous kang kawangun liwat cooling lan solidification lahar utawa watu ana.
komposisi
isi Mineral
-
amphibole, apatite, biotite, Feldspar, garnet, hornblade, ilmenite
senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
silikon dioksida
transformasi
metamorphism
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, metamorphism regional
cuaca
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
udan biologi
erosi
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, angin erosi
fisik
atose
5-5.57
1
7
👆🏻
ukuran gandum
-
grained nggoleki
rengat
conchoidal
ora rata
tilas
putih
putih
porosity
banget kurang keropos
kurang keropos
luster
vitreous
vitreous
kekuatan compressive
0.15 n / mm 2150.00 n / mm 2
0.15
450
👆🏻
cleavage
-
-
kateguhan
-
1.1
tartamtu gravitasi
2.6-2.72.5-2.8
0
8.4
👆🏻
transparan
tembus
opaque
Kapadhetan
2.6 g / cm 3-9999 g / cm 3
0
1400
👆🏻
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.92 kj / kg k0.84 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
👆🏻
resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan
tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
Afghanistan, Indonesia, Japan, Russia
-
africa
Kenya
South Africa
europe
greece, hungary, iceland, italy, turkey
england, finland, united kingdom
wong
-
Antartika, Greenland
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, Mexico, USA
USA
kidul amerika
Argentina, Chile, Ecuador, Peru
Colombia, Uruguay
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
New Zealand
New Zealand, Western Australia