Obsidian

Batubara

Obsidian lan Batubara

Obsidian

Batubara

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1 Definition

1.1 definisi

obsidian punika kaca vulkanik alami kawangun minangka rock igneous extrusive. diprodhuksi nalika lahar felsic extruded saka gunung mbledhos ndingin kanthi cepet karo wutah kristal minimal

coal iku combustible-ireng coklat ireng utawa sedimentary rock biasane kedadean ing parang tingkat ing lapisan sing disebut kasur coal

1.2 Sajarah

1.2.1 asal

Ethiopia

usa

1.2.2 panemu

obsius

john peter Salley

1.3 Etimologi

saka obsidianus latin, misprint saka obsianus (lapis) (watu) saka obsius

saka col term english lawas, kang wis temenan Mineral karbon fosil wiwit abad kaping 13

1.4 kelas

batuan beku

rocks sedimentary

1.4.1 sub-kelas

awet rock, medium atose rock

awet rock, rock alus

1.5 kulawarga

1.5.1 group

vulkanik

ora ditrapake

1.6 kategori liyane

rock opaque

rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, medium rock grained, rock opaque

2 Tekstur

2.1 tektur

glassy

amorf, glassy

2.2 werna

ireng, biru, coklat, ijo, orange, abang, tan, kuning

ireng, coklat, coklat peteng, grey, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng

2.3 pangopènan

kurang

2.4 kekiatan

awet

2.4.1 banyu tahan

✔ ✘

81% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

59% Sedimentary Rocks rocks have it !

2.4.2 ngeruk tahan

✔ ✘

86% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

62% Sedimentary Rocks rocks have it !

2.4.3 rereged tahan

✔ ✘

66% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

43% Sedimentary Rocks rocks have it !

2.4.4 angin tahan

✔ ✘

49% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

38% Sedimentary Rocks rocks have it !

2.4.5 asam tahan

✔ ✘

48% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

22% Sedimentary Rocks rocks have it !

2.5 katon

mengilap

veined utawa pebbled

3 Kagunaane

3.1 arsitektur

3.1.1 Efesus interior

aggregates hiasan, interior

durung digunakake

3.1.2 Efesus njaba

Taman hiasan

durung digunakake

3.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane

durung digunakake

3.2 industri

3.2.1 industri construction

arrowheads, alat nglereni, lading, scrapers, TCTerms tumbak

Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam, produksi baja

3.2.2 industri medical

bedhah

durung digunakake

3.3 Efesus jaman

artefak, perhiasan

artefak

3.4 Panggunaan sanès

3.4.1 komersial

nggawe kriya, mirror, digunakake ing akuarium

panyulingan alumina, generasi listrik, bahan bakar cair, Pabrik sabun, cairan pelarut, alami, plastik lan serat, industri kertas

4 Jinis

4.1 jinis

mercon obsidian, mahoni, Sheen obsidian, Snowflake obsidian lan Beludru merak obsidian

peat, lignite, sub-bituminous batu bara, bituminous batu bara, Anthracite, grafit

4.2 fitur

pamblokiran negativity, mbantu kanggo ngreksa marang depresi

mbantu ing produksi panas lan listrik, digunakake minangka bahan bakar fosil

4.3 pinunjul arkeologi

4.3.1 monumen

durung digunakake

4.3.2 monumen misuwur

ora ditrapake

4.3.3 reca

durung digunakake

4.3.4 patung misuwur

ora ditrapake

4.3.5 Pictographs

used

ora digunakake

4.3.6 petroglyphs

used

ora digunakake

4.3.7 figurines

durung digunakake

4.4 fosil

absen

saiki

5 Tatanan

5.1 tatanan

nalika lahar dirilis saka gunung, iku diwiwiti saka cooling cepet banget kang freezes mekanisme saka crystallization. asil punika kaca vulkanik karo susunan Gamelan seragam.

Wangun coal saka klempakan saka lebu tetanduran ing lingkungan rawa kang wis kakubur sedimen kayata lendhut utawa wedhi lan banjur compacted kanggo mbentuk coal.

5.2 komposisi

5.2.1 isi Mineral

ora kasedhiya

analcime, apatite, barite, kalsit, chalcopyrite, chlorite, chromite, clausthalite, mineral lempung, grup crandallite, dolomite, Feldspar, galena, gypsum, marcasite, muscovite utawa illite, pyrite, quartz, siderite, sphalerite, zirkon

5.2.2 senyawa isi

aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide

karbon, hidrogen, nitrogen, oksigen, belerang

5.3 transformasi

5.3.1 metamorphism

✔ ✘

97% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

19% Sedimentary Rocks rocks have it !

5.3.2 jinis metamorphism

metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism

metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, metamorphism regional

5.3.3 cuaca

✔ ✘

99% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

78% Sedimentary Rocks rocks have it !

5.3.4 jinis udan

udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical

ora ditrapake

5.3.5 erosi

✔ ✘

92% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

86% Sedimentary Rocks rocks have it !

5.3.6 jinis erosi

erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier

ora ditrapake

6 Properties

6.1 fisik

6.1.1 atose

5-5.5

1-1.5

6.1.2 ukuran gandum

ora ditrapake

medium kanggo nggoleki coarse grained

6.1.3 rengat

conchoidal

6.1.4 tilas

putih

ireng

6.1.5 porosity

banget kurang keropos

kurang keropos

6.1.6 luster

vitreous

kurang kanggo vitreous kanggo submetallic

6.1.7 kekuatan compressive

Apa Flint

⊕

▶

▼

0.15 n / mm ²

Rank: 33 (Overall)▶

ora Sumadhiya

Rank: N/A (Overall)▶

▲

Apa Obsidian

⊕

▶

175 (Apa Granit)

◀ ▶ ADD ⊕

6.1.8 cleavage

non-ana

6.1.9 kateguhan

ora kasedhiya

6.1.10 tartamtu gravitasi

2.6-2.7

1.1-1.4

6.1.11 transparan

tembus

opaque

6.1.12 Kapadhetan

2.6 g / cm ³

1100-1400 g / cm ³

6.2 situs termal

6.2.1 kapasitas panas tartamtu

Apa tatanan wes..

⊕

▶

▼

0.92 kj / kg k

Rank: 10 (Overall)▶

1.32 kj / kg k

Rank: 4 (Overall)▶

▲

Apa Granulite

⊕

▶

1.09 (Apa Travertin..)

◀ ▶ ADD ⊕

6.2.2 resistance

tahan panas, impact tahan

tahan panas

7 Cadangan

7.1 celengan ing bawana wétan

7.1.1 asia

Afghanistan, Indonesia, Japan, Russia

Bangladesh, Burma, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Mongolia, Pakistan, Turkey, Vietnam

7.1.2 africa

Kenya

Botswana, Kenya, Morocco, Mozambique, South Africa, Tanzania

7.1.3 europe

greece, hungary, iceland, italy, turkey

belgium, bulgaria, england, france, germany, greece, hungary, Kosovo, Aku tresna sampeyan;, norway, Poland, romania, Serbia, Slovakia, slovenia, Republik czech, Ukraine, united kingdom