1 Definition
1.1 definisi
nephelinite punika rock igneous nggoleki-grained utawa aphanitic arupi meh tanggung saka nepheline lan clinopyroxene (macem-macem augite).
syenite punika rock igneous coarse-grained kang dumadi utamané Feldspar alkali lan macem-macem mineral ferromagnesian
1.2 Sajarah
1.2.1 asal
1.2.2 panemu
1.3 Etimologi
saka néphéline french, saka Nefele greek
saka syénite french, saka syenites latin (lapis) (watu) saka syene
1.4 kelas
1.4.1 sub-kelas
awet rock, hard rock
awet rock, medium atose rock
1.5 kulawarga
1.5.1 group
1.6 kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, medium rock grained, rock opaque
2 Tekstur
2.1 tektur
2.2 werna
ireng, coklat, wernane, ijo, grey, putih
coklat, wudo, krim, ijo, grey, pink, putih
2.3 pangopènan
2.4 kekiatan
2.4.1 banyu tahan
2.4.2 ngeruk tahan
2.4.3 rereged tahan
2.4.5 angin tahan
2.4.7 asam tahan
2.5 katon
Balung
banded lan foilated
3 Kagunaane
3.1 arsitektur
3.1.1 Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, homes, interior
jogan, homes, Hotel, interior
3.1.3 Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor, mapeng watu
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
3.1.4 Efesus arsitektur liyane
3.2 industri
3.2.1 industri construction
minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko
minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, landscaping, nggawe semen alam, Pabrik Magnesium lan dolomite refractories
3.2.2 industri medical
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
3.3 Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
3.4 Panggunaan sanès
3.4.1 komersial
nggawe kriya, kondisioner lemah, sumber magnesia (MgO)
pelaku kuburan, nggawe kriya
4 Jinis
4.1 jinis
peralkaline nephelinite
shonkinite
4.2 fitur
tuan rumah rock kanggo timbal
kasedhiya ing persil saka werna lan patron, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa, global matrik
4.3 pinunjul arkeologi
4.3.1 monumen
4.3.2 monumen misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
data ora kasedhiya
4.3.3 reca
4.3.4 patung misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
data ora kasedhiya
4.3.5 Pictographs
4.3.6 petroglyphs
4.3.7 figurines
4.4 fosil
5 Tatanan
5.1 tatanan
nephelinite punika, hard rock nggoleki-grained kang jinis metasomatite, ateges ngrubah basalt. iku formulir karo utawa tanpa crystallization, salah siji ngisor permukaan minangka rocks intrusive utawa ing lumahing minangka rocks extrusive.
syenites sing kawangun amarga aktivitas igneous alkalin lan umumé kawangun ing wilayah dharatan crustal nglukis utawa ing zona subduksi cordilleran.
5.2 komposisi
5.2.1 isi Mineral
clinopyroxene, nepheline, plagioclase
amphibole, biotite, Feldspar, hornblade, micas, muscovite utawa illite, plagioclase, pyroxene, quartz
5.2.2 senyawa isi
ca, cao, karbon, cl, MgO
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
5.3 transformasi
5.3.1 metamorphism
5.3.2 jinis metamorphism
kontak metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
5.3.3 cuaca
5.3.4 jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
5.3.5 erosi
5.3.6 jinis erosi
erosi kimia, banyu erosi, angin erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi
6 Properties
6.1 fisik
6.1.1 atose
6.1.5 ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
medium kanggo nggoleki coarse grained
6.1.6 rengat
6.1.7 tilas
6.1.8 porosity
kurang keropos
kurang keropos
6.1.9 luster
vitreous kanggo metallic
subvitreous kanggo kurang
6.1.10 kekuatan compressive
35.00 n / mm 2150.00 n / mm 2
0.15
450
6.2.2 cleavage
6.2.3 kateguhan
6.2.4 tartamtu gravitasi
6.2.5 transparan
6.2.6 Kapadhetan
2.5-3 g / cm 32.6-2.8 g / cm 3
0
1400
7.4 situs termal
7.4.1 kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.88 kj / kg k0.92 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
7.4.2 resistance
tahan panas
tahan panas, impact tahan, nyandhang tahan
8 Cadangan
8.1 celengan ing bawana wétan
8.1.1 asia
Japan
China, India, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam
8.1.2 africa
Rwanda, Tanzania
Angola, Egypt, Madagascar, Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa
8.1.3 europe
durung ketemu
bulgaria, england, germany, norway, romania, Swiss
8.1.4 wong
pulo hawaii
durung ketemu
8.2 celengan ing bawana kulon
8.2.1 lor amerika
8.2.2 kidul amerika
8.3 celengan ing Oseania bawana
8.3.1 australia
Not Yet Found
New Zealand, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia