Nephelinite

Kimberlite

Nephelinite lan Kimberlite

Nephelinite

Kimberlite

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1 Definition

1.1 definisi

nephelinite punika rock igneous nggoleki-grained utawa aphanitic arupi meh tanggung saka nepheline lan clinopyroxene (macem-macem augite).

kimberlite iku langka, biru-tinged, coarse-grained intrusive rock igneous, kang kadhangkala ngandhut perhiasan lan akéh ditemokaké ing africa kidul lan Siberia.

1.2 Sajarah

1.2.1 asal

brasil

kimberley, tresna

1.2.2 panemu

Dingertèni

1.3 Etimologi

saka néphéline french, saka Nefele greek

saka kimberley + -ite, saka jeneng kutha african kidul kimberley ngendi rock iki pisanan ditemokaké.

1.4 kelas

batuan beku

1.4.1 sub-kelas

awet rock, hard rock

1.5 kulawarga

1.5.1 group

plutonic

vulkanik

1.6 kategori liyane

rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque

rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque

2 Tekstur

2.1 tektur

aphanitic

porphyritic

2.2 werna

ireng, coklat, wernane, ijo, grey, putih

ireng, bluish - werna abu-abu, coklat, greenish peteng - werna abu-abu, ijo, grey

2.3 pangopènan

kurang

2.4 kekiatan

awet

2.4.1 banyu tahan

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2.4.2 ngeruk tahan

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2.4.3 rereged tahan

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2.4.4 angin tahan

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2.4.5 asam tahan

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2.5 katon

Balung

kurang lan banded

3 Kagunaane

3.1 arsitektur

3.1.1 Efesus interior

aggregates hiasan, homes, interior

countertops, aggregates hiasan, homes, interior

3.1.2 Efesus njaba

minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor, mapeng watu

minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan

3.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane

curbing

3.2 industri

3.2.1 industri construction

minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko

minangka flux ing produksi wesi baja lan babi, minangka agen sintering ing industri baja kanggo proses biji wesi, minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam, Pabrik Magnesium lan dolomite refractories

3.2.2 industri medical

durung digunakake

dijupuk minangka tambahan kanggo calcium utawa Magnesium

3.3 Efesus jaman

artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik

3.4 Panggunaan sanès

3.4.1 komersial

nggawe kriya, kondisioner lemah, sumber magnesia (MgO)

reservoir lenga lan gas, tambahan feed kanggo ternak, gemstone, flux Metallurgical, produksi jeruk, kondisioner lemah, sumber magnesia (MgO)

4 Jinis

4.1 jinis

peralkaline nephelinite

kimberlites basaltic lan kimberlites micaceous

4.2 fitur

tuan rumah rock kanggo timbal

tansah ditemokake minangka pipo vulkanik liwat lemah ndhuwur Continental jero, tuan rumah rock kanggo diamond, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa, lumahan asring mengilap

4.3 pinunjul arkeologi

4.3.1 monumen

used

4.3.2 monumen misuwur

data ora kasedhiya

4.3.3 reca

used

4.3.4 patung misuwur

data ora kasedhiya

4.3.5 Pictographs

ora digunakake

4.3.6 petroglyphs

ora digunakake

4.3.7 figurines

used

4.4 fosil

absen

5 Tatanan

5.1 tatanan

nephelinite punika, hard rock nggoleki-grained kang jinis metasomatite, ateges ngrubah basalt. iku formulir karo utawa tanpa crystallization, salah siji ngisor permukaan minangka rocks intrusive utawa ing lumahing minangka rocks extrusive.

kimberlite iku sawijining rock igneous lan sumber utama perhiasan. tatanan njupuk Panggonan jero ngisor permukaan bumi antarane 150 kanggo 450 kilometer, lan sing njeblug kanthi cepet lan kejem.

5.2 komposisi

5.2.1 isi Mineral

clinopyroxene, nepheline, plagioclase

garnet, olivine, phlogopite, pyroxene

5.2.2 senyawa isi

ca, cao, karbon, cl, MgO

aluminium oxide, NaCl, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide

5.3 transformasi

5.3.1 metamorphism

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5.3.2 jinis metamorphism

kontak metamorphism