Nephelinite

Ignimbrite

Nephelinite lan Ignimbrite

Nephelinite

Ignimbrite

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1 Definition

1.1 definisi

nephelinite punika rock igneous nggoleki-grained utawa aphanitic arupi meh tanggung saka nepheline lan clinopyroxene (macem-macem augite).

ignimbrite punika rock vulkanik dumadi utamané saka pecahan pumice, kawangun dening consolidation saka materi setor dening mili pyroclastic

1.2 Sajarah

1.2.1 asal

brasil

new zealand

1.2.2 panemu

Dingertèni

Patrick marshall

1.3 Etimologi

saka néphéline french, saka Nefele greek

saka geni ignis latin + Imber, padusan imbr- udan, badai maya + -ite

1.4 kelas

batuan beku

1.4.1 sub-kelas

awet rock, hard rock

awet rock, medium atose rock

1.5 kulawarga

1.5.1 group

plutonic

vulkanik

1.6 kategori liyane

rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque

2 Tekstur

2.1 tektur

aphanitic

2.2 werna

ireng, coklat, wernane, ijo, grey, putih

ibas, ireng, coklat, grey, pink, putih

2.3 pangopènan

kurang

liyane

2.4 kekiatan

awet

2.4.1 banyu tahan

✔ ✘

2.4.2 ngeruk tahan

✔ ✘

2.4.3 rereged tahan

✔ ✘

2.4.4 angin tahan

✔ ✘

2.4.5 asam tahan

✔ ✘

2.5 katon

Balung

kurang, vesicular lan foilated

3 Kagunaane

3.1 arsitektur

3.1.1 Efesus interior

aggregates hiasan, homes, interior

aggregates hiasan, kothak lantai, homes, interior

3.1.2 Efesus njaba

minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor, mapeng watu

minangka watu bangunan, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor, mapeng watu

3.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane

curbing

3.2 industri

3.2.1 industri construction

minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko

omah bangunan utawa tembok, kanthi jumlah ongko construction

3.2.2 industri medical

durung digunakake

3.3 Efesus jaman

artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik

3.4 Panggunaan sanès

3.4.1 komersial

nggawe kriya, kondisioner lemah, sumber magnesia (MgO)

pelaku kuburan, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya

4 Jinis

4.1 jinis

peralkaline nephelinite

Ora Kasadhiya

4.2 fitur

tuan rumah rock kanggo timbal

tansah ditemokake minangka pipo vulkanik liwat lemah ndhuwur Continental jero

4.3 pinunjul arkeologi

4.3.1 monumen

used

4.3.2 monumen misuwur

data ora kasedhiya

4.3.3 reca

used

4.3.4 patung misuwur

data ora kasedhiya

4.3.5 Pictographs

ora digunakake

used

4.3.6 petroglyphs

ora digunakake

used

4.3.7 figurines

used

4.4 fosil

absen

5 Tatanan

5.1 tatanan

nephelinite punika, hard rock nggoleki-grained kang jinis metasomatite, ateges ngrubah basalt. iku formulir karo utawa tanpa crystallization, salah siji ngisor permukaan minangka rocks intrusive utawa ing lumahing minangka rocks extrusive.

ignimbrites sing kawangun saka dicampur banget lingkungan diurutake saka awu vulkanik utawa tuff lan pumice lapilli, umum karo pecahan lithic kasebar.

5.2 komposisi

5.2.1 isi Mineral

clinopyroxene, nepheline, plagioclase

apatite, biotite, kalsit, chlorite, Feldspar, hematite, hornblade, ilmenite, magnetite, olivine, pyroxene, quartz

5.2.2 senyawa isi

ca, cao, karbon, cl, MgO

ca, NaCl

5.3 transformasi

5.3.1 metamorphism

✔ ✘

5.3.2 jinis metamorphism

kontak metamorphism

metamorphism kakubur, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional

5.3.3 cuaca

✔ ✘

5.3.4 jinis udan

udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical

udan biologi, udan kimia

5.3.5 erosi

✔ ✘

5.3.6 jinis erosi

erosi kimia, banyu erosi, angin erosi

erosi kimia, erosi gisik

6 Properties

6.1 fisik

6.1.1 atose

6.54-6

1 7

6.1.2 ukuran gandum

grained nggoleki

6.1.3 rengat

flat

ora rata

6.1.4 tilas

putih

6.1.5 porosity

kurang keropos

Highly keropos

6.1.6 luster

vitreous kanggo metallic

vitreous kanggo kurang

6.1.7 kekuatan compressive

35.00 n / mm ²243.80 n / mm ²

0.15 450

6.1.8 cleavage

cacat

ora kasedhiya

6.1.9 kateguhan

2.7

ora kasedhiya

6.1.10 tartamtu gravitasi

2.4-2.92.73

0 8.4

6.1.11 transparan

opaque

6.1.12 Kapadhetan

2.5-3 g / cm ³1-1.8 g / cm ³

0 1400

6.2 situs termal

6.2.1 kapasitas panas tartamtu

0.88 kj / kg k0.20 kj / kg k

0.14 3.2

6.2.2 resistance

tahan panas

tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan

7 Cadangan

7.1 celengan ing bawana wétan

7.1.1 asia

Japan

Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Burma, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Iran, Japan, Malaysia, Mongolia, Nepal, North Korea, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam, Yemen

7.1.2 africa

Rwanda, Tanzania

Cameroon, Cape Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Madagascar, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda

7.1.3 europe

durung ketemu

france, georgia, germany, greece, iceland, italy, Aku tresna sampeyan;, Poland, portugal, spain, united kingdom

7.1.4 wong

pulo hawaii

Antartika, pulo hawaii

7.2 celengan ing bawana kulon

7.2.1 lor amerika

Canada, USA