Mylonite lan Basalt
Definition
definisi
mylonite punika rock metamorphic kawangun dening ewah-ewahan bentuk ductile sak shearing kuat pinanggih sak lempitan lan faulting, proses kasebut cataclastic utawa metamorphism dinamis
basalt punika rock igneous extrusive umum kawangun dening cooling kanthi cepet saka lahar basaltic kapapar ing utawa banget cedhak ing lumahing bumi
Sajarah
asal
new zealand
egypt
panemu
Dingertèni
George Agricola
Etimologi
saka pabrik mulōn greek + -ite
saka pungkasan basaltes latin (varian saka basanites), watu banget hard, kang diimpor saka basanites greek kuna
kelas
rocks metamorphic
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, medium atose rock
kulawarga
group
ora ditrapake
vulkanik
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
Tekstur
tektur
foliated
glassy, massive, porphyritic, scoriaceous, vesicular
werna
ireng kanggo werna abu-abu
ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
pangopènan
kurang
liyane
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
Yes
No
ngeruk tahan
Yes
Yes
rereged tahan
No
Yes
angin tahan
No
No
asam tahan
No
Yes
katon
kurang, Banded lan foilated
kurang lan alus
Kagunaane
arsitektur
Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, interior
kothak lantai, homes, Hotel, pawon
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
curbing, whetstones
industri
industri construction
kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, landscaping, roadstone
arrowheads, minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones, alat nglereni, alur trek ballast, roadstone
industri medical
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen
artefak, monumen
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
nggawe kriya, gemstone, perhiasan
reservoir lenga lan gas, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya, digunakake ing akuarium
Jinis
jinis
blastomylonites, ultramylonites lan phyllonites
basalt alkalin, boninite, basalt alumina dhuwur, agêng segara Pegunungan basalt (morb), basalt tholeiitic, basaltic trachyandesite, mugearite lan shoshonite
fitur
lumahan asring mengilap
tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, rock grained banget nggoleki
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
used
used
monumen misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara, Gateway of India ana ing Mumbai, India, gol Gumbaz ing karnataka, india
reca
used
used
patung misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
data ora kasedhiya
Pictographs
used
used
petroglyphs
used
used
figurines
used
used
fosil
absen
absen
Tatanan
tatanan
mylonites sing ductilely rocks deformed kawangun dening klempakan saka galur nyukur gedhe, ing zona fault ductile.
basalt formulir nalika lahar tekan lumahing bumi near vulkanik. suhu lava iku antarane 1100 1250 ° c nalika nemu menyang permukaan.
komposisi
isi Mineral
porphyroblasts
olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene
senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, calcium sulfat, krom (iii) oxide, wesi (iii) oxide, Magnesium karbonat, silikon dioksida
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
transformasi
metamorphism
No
Yes
jinis metamorphism
ora ditrapake
kontak metamorphism
cuaca
Yes
Yes
jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
udan biologi
erosi
Yes
No
jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi segara, angin erosi
ora kasedhiya
Properties
fisik
atose
3-4
6
ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
grained nggoleki
rengat
conchoidal
conchoidal
tilas
putih
putih kanggo werna abu-abu
porosity
Highly keropos
kurang keropos
luster
mengilap
ora kasedhiya
kekuatan compressive
1.28 n / mm 2
32
37.40 n / mm 2
28
cleavage
conchoidal
ora kasedhiya
kateguhan
ora kasedhiya
2.3
tartamtu gravitasi
2.97-3.05
2.8-3
transparan
opaque
opaque
Kapadhetan
2.6-4.8 g / cm 3
2.9-3.1 g / cm 3
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
1.50 kj / kg k
3
0.84 kj / kg k
15
resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
Cadangan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
China, India, Indonesia, Saudi Arabia, South Korea
India, Russia
africa
Eritrea, Ethiopia, Ghana, South Africa, Western Africa
South Africa
europe
england, finland, france, germany, great Britain, greece, united kingdom
iceland
wong
durung ketemu
durung ketemu
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
USA
Canada, USA
kidul amerika
Not Yet Found
Brazil
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
Central Australia, Western Australia
Not Yet Found
