definisi
basalt punika rock igneous extrusive umum kawangun dening cooling kanthi cepet saka lahar basaltic kapapar ing utawa banget cedhak ing lumahing bumi
mylonite punika rock metamorphic kawangun dening ewah-ewahan bentuk ductile sak shearing kuat pinanggih sak lempitan lan faulting, proses kasebut cataclastic utawa metamorphism dinamis
panemu
George Agricola
Ora dingerteni
Etimologi
saka pungkasan basaltes latin (varian saka basanites), watu banget hard, kang diimpor saka basanites greek kuna
saka pabrik mulōn greek + -ite
kelas
batuan beku
rocks metamorphic
sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, medium atose rock
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
tektur
glassy, massive, porphyritic, scoriaceous, vesicular
foliated
werna
ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
ireng kanggo werna abu-abu
katon
kurang lan alus
kurang, Banded lan foilated
Efesus interior
kothak lantai, homes, Hotel, pawon
aggregates hiasan, interior
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing, whetstones
curbing
industri construction
arrowheads, minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones, alat nglereni, alur trek ballast, roadstone
kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, landscaping, roadstone
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen
artefak, monumen
komersial
reservoir lenga lan gas, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya, digunakake ing akuarium
nggawe kriya, gemstone, perhiasan
jinis
basalt alkalin, boninite, basalt alumina dhuwur, agêng segara Pegunungan basalt (morb), basalt tholeiitic, basaltic trachyandesite, mugearite lan shoshonite
blastomylonites, ultramylonites lan phyllonites
fitur
tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, rock grained banget nggoleki
lumahan asring mengilap
monumen misuwur
pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara, Gateway of India ana ing Mumbai, India, gol Gumbaz ing karnataka, india
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tatanan
basalt formulir nalika lahar tekan lumahing bumi near vulkanik. suhu lava iku antarane 1100 1250 ° c nalika nemu menyang permukaan.
mylonites sing ductilely rocks deformed kawangun dening klempakan saka galur nyukur gedhe, ing zona fault ductile.
isi Mineral
olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene
porphyroblasts
senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
aluminium oxide, calcium sulfat, krom (iii) oxide, wesi (iii) oxide, Magnesium karbonat, silikon dioksida
jinis metamorphism
kontak metamorphism
-
jinis udan
udan biologi
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
jinis erosi
-
erosi kimia, erosi segara, angin erosi
ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
grained nggoleki
rengat
conchoidal
conchoidal
tilas
putih kanggo werna abu-abu
putih
porosity
kurang keropos
Highly keropos
tartamtu gravitasi
2.8-3
2.97-3.05
Kapadhetan
2.9-3.1 g / cm 3
2.6-4.8 g / cm 3
resistance
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
India, Russia
China, India, Indonesia, Saudi Arabia, South Korea
africa
South Africa
Eritrea, Ethiopia, Ghana, South Africa, Western Africa
europe
iceland
england, finland, france, germany, great Britain, greece, united kingdom
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, USA
USA
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
-
Central Australia, Western Australia