Basalt lan Mylonite
Definition
definisi
basalt punika rock igneous extrusive umum kawangun dening cooling kanthi cepet saka lahar basaltic kapapar ing utawa banget cedhak ing lumahing bumi
mylonite punika rock metamorphic kawangun dening ewah-ewahan bentuk ductile sak shearing kuat pinanggih sak lempitan lan faulting, proses kasebut cataclastic utawa metamorphism dinamis
Sajarah
asal
egypt
new zealand
panemu
George Agricola
Dingertèni
Etimologi
saka pungkasan basaltes latin (varian saka basanites), watu banget hard, kang diimpor saka basanites greek kuna
saka pabrik mulōn greek + -ite
kelas
batuan beku
rocks metamorphic
sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, medium atose rock
kulawarga
group
vulkanik
ora ditrapake
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
Tekstur
tektur
glassy, massive, porphyritic, scoriaceous, vesicular
foliated
werna
ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
ireng kanggo werna abu-abu
pangopènan
liyane
kurang
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
No
Yes
ngeruk tahan
Yes
Yes
rereged tahan
Yes
No
angin tahan
No
No
asam tahan
Yes
No
katon
kurang lan alus
kurang, Banded lan foilated
Kagunaane
arsitektur
Efesus interior
kothak lantai, homes, Hotel, pawon
aggregates hiasan, interior
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing, whetstones
curbing
industri
industri construction
arrowheads, minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones, alat nglereni, alur trek ballast, roadstone
kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, landscaping, roadstone
industri medical
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen
artefak, monumen
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
reservoir lenga lan gas, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya, digunakake ing akuarium
nggawe kriya, gemstone, perhiasan
Jinis
jinis
basalt alkalin, boninite, basalt alumina dhuwur, agêng segara Pegunungan basalt (morb), basalt tholeiitic, basaltic trachyandesite, mugearite lan shoshonite
blastomylonites, ultramylonites lan phyllonites
fitur
tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, rock grained banget nggoleki
lumahan asring mengilap
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
used
used
monumen misuwur
pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara, Gateway of India ana ing Mumbai, India, gol Gumbaz ing karnataka, india
data ora kasedhiya
reca
used
used
patung misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
data ora kasedhiya
Pictographs
used
used
petroglyphs
used
used
figurines
used
used
fosil
absen
absen
Tatanan
tatanan
basalt formulir nalika lahar tekan lumahing bumi near vulkanik. suhu lava iku antarane 1100 1250 ° c nalika nemu menyang permukaan.
mylonites sing ductilely rocks deformed kawangun dening klempakan saka galur nyukur gedhe, ing zona fault ductile.
komposisi
isi Mineral
olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene
porphyroblasts
senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
aluminium oxide, calcium sulfat, krom (iii) oxide, wesi (iii) oxide, Magnesium karbonat, silikon dioksida
transformasi
metamorphism
Yes
No
jinis metamorphism
kontak metamorphism
ora ditrapake
cuaca
Yes
Yes
jinis udan
udan biologi
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
erosi
No
Yes
jinis erosi
ora kasedhiya
erosi kimia, erosi segara, angin erosi
Properties
fisik
atose
6
3-4
ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
grained nggoleki
rengat
conchoidal
conchoidal
tilas
putih kanggo werna abu-abu
putih
porosity
kurang keropos
Highly keropos
luster
ora kasedhiya
mengilap
kekuatan compressive
37.40 n / mm 2
28
1.28 n / mm 2
32
cleavage
ora kasedhiya
conchoidal
kateguhan
2.3
ora kasedhiya
tartamtu gravitasi
2.8-3
2.97-3.05
transparan
opaque
opaque
Kapadhetan
2.9-3.1 g / cm 3
2.6-4.8 g / cm 3
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.84 kj / kg k
15
1.50 kj / kg k
3
resistance
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan
Cadangan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
India, Russia
China, India, Indonesia, Saudi Arabia, South Korea
africa
South Africa
Eritrea, Ethiopia, Ghana, South Africa, Western Africa
europe
iceland
england, finland, france, germany, great Britain, greece, united kingdom
wong
durung ketemu
durung ketemu
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, USA
USA
kidul amerika
Brazil
Not Yet Found
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
Not Yet Found
Central Australia, Western Australia
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