1 Definition
1.1 definisi
lignite punika coal brownish alus kang nuduhake ngambah tetanduran lan ing antarané coal bituminous lan peat
hornfels punika rock metamorphic kawangun dening kontak antarane mudstone utawa sugih lempung rock, lan awak igneous panas, lan nggantosi padha panas ngrubah saka rock asli
1.2 Sajarah
1.2.1 asal
1.2.2 panemu
1.3 Etimologi
saka french, kayu lignum latin + -ite1
saka german kang tegese hornstone
1.4 kelas
rocks sedimentary
rocks metamorphic
1.4.1 sub-kelas
awet rock, rock alus
awet rock, rock alus
1.5 kulawarga
1.5.1 group
ora ditrapake
ora ditrapake
1.6 kategori liyane
rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, medium rock grained, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
2 Tekstur
2.1 tektur
amorf, glassy
granular, platy
2.2 werna
ireng, coklat, coklat peteng, grey, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
coklat, greenish peteng - werna abu-abu, ijo, coklat semu abang
2.3 pangopènan
2.4 kekiatan
2.4.1 banyu tahan
2.4.2 ngeruk tahan
2.4.3 rereged tahan
2.4.4 angin tahan
2.4.5 asam tahan
2.5 katon
veined utawa pebbled
kurang
3 Kagunaane
3.1 arsitektur
3.1.1 Efesus interior
durung digunakake
aggregates hiasan, jogan, homes, interior
3.1.2 Efesus njaba
durung digunakake
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor, mapeng watu
3.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane
durung digunakake
curbing
3.2 industri
3.2.1 industri construction
kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, produksi baja
kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, roadstone
3.2.2 industri medical
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
3.3 Efesus jaman
durung digunakake
artefak, monumen
3.4 Panggunaan sanès
3.4.1 komersial
generasi listrik
pelaku kuburan, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya
4 Jinis
4.1 jinis
lignite xyloid utawa kayu fosil lan lignite kompak utawa lignite sampurna
hornfels biotite
4.2 fitur
umume atos kanggo tutul, mbantu ing produksi panas lan listrik, digunakake minangka bahan bakar fosil
Gamelan kanggo tutul
4.3 pinunjul arkeologi
4.3.1 monumen
4.3.2 monumen misuwur
ora ditrapake
data ora kasedhiya
4.3.3 reca
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
4.3.4 patung misuwur
ora ditrapake
ora ditrapake
4.3.5 Pictographs
4.3.6 petroglyphs
4.3.7 figurines
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
4.4 fosil
5 Tatanan
5.1 tatanan
tatanan coal njupuk Panggonan amarga klempakan saka lebu tetanduran ing lingkungan rawa. proses tatanan coal terus, peat dadi lignite coal coklat utawa ireng ing nambah panas lan meksa.
amarga kanggo ngganti ing kondisi lingkungan, rocks sing digawe panas lan pressurized jero nang permukaan bumi. hornfels kawangun saka panas nemen disebabake magma utawa dening tabrakan kuat lan gesekan lempeng tektonik.
5.2 komposisi
5.2.1 isi Mineral
5.2.2 senyawa isi
karbon, hidrogen, nitrogen, oksigen, belerang
fe, mg
5.3 transformasi
5.3.1 metamorphism
5.3.2 jinis metamorphism
ora ditrapake
ora ditrapake
5.3.3 cuaca
5.3.4 jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
udan biologi
5.3.5 erosi
5.3.6 jinis erosi
erosi kimia, banyu erosi, angin erosi
erosi kimia, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi
6 Properties
6.1 fisik
6.1.1 atose
6.1.2 ukuran gandum
medium kanggo nggoleki coarse grained
grained nggoleki
6.1.3 rengat
6.1.4 tilas
6.1.5 porosity
Highly keropos
Highly keropos
6.1.6 luster
kurang kanggo vitreous kanggo submetallic
mengilap
6.1.7 kekuatan compressive
ora Sumadhiya5.80 n / mm 2
0.15
450
6.1.8 cleavage
6.1.9 kateguhan
ora kasedhiya
durung ketemu
6.1.10 tartamtu gravitasi
6.1.11 transparan
6.1.12 Kapadhetan
800-801 g / cm 30.25-0.30 g / cm 3
0
1400
6.2 situs termal
6.2.1 kapasitas panas tartamtu
1.26 kj / kg k0.84 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
6.2.2 resistance
tahan panas
tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan
7 Cadangan
7.1 celengan ing bawana wétan
7.1.1 asia
Bangladesh, Burma, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Mongolia, Pakistan, Turkey, Vietnam
Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, North Korea, Qatar, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Korea, Thailand
7.1.2 africa
Botswana, Kenya, Morocco, Mozambique, South Africa, Tanzania
Cameroon, East Africa, Tanzania, Western Africa
7.1.3 europe
belgium, bulgaria, england, france, germany, greece, hungary, Kosovo, Aku tresna sampeyan;, norway, Poland, romania, Serbia, Slovakia, slovenia, Republik czech, Ukraine, united kingdom
united kingdom
7.1.4 wong
durung ketemu
durung ketemu
7.2 celengan ing bawana kulon
7.2.1 lor amerika
Canada, Mexico, USA
Canada, USA
7.2.2 kidul amerika
Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Venezuela
Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador
7.3 celengan ing Oseania bawana
7.3.1 australia
New South Wales, Queensland, Victoria
New South Wales, New Zealand, Queensland, Western Australia