1 Definition
1.1 definisi
lignite punika coal brownish alus kang nuduhake ngambah tetanduran lan ing antarané coal bituminous lan peat
carbonatite iku intrusive utawa extrusive rock igneous kang ditetepake dening komposisi mineralogic, dumadi saka mineral karbonat luwih saka 50 persen
1.2 Sajarah
1.2.1 asal
1.2.2 panemu
1.3 Etimologi
saka french, kayu lignum latin + -ite1
saka rock igneous intrusive, gadhah mayoritas mineral karbonat
1.4 kelas
rocks sedimentary
batuan beku
1.4.1 sub-kelas
awet rock, rock alus
awet rock, rock alus
1.5 kulawarga
1.5.1 group
1.6 kategori liyane
rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, medium rock grained, rock opaque
rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, medium rock grained, rock opaque
2 Tekstur
2.1 tektur
amorf, glassy
granular, poikiloblastic
2.2 werna
ireng, coklat, coklat peteng, grey, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
ireng, coklat, wernane, ijo, grey, pink, putih
2.3 pangopènan
2.4 kekiatan
2.4.1 banyu tahan
2.4.2 ngeruk tahan
2.4.3 rereged tahan
2.4.4 angin tahan
2.4.5 asam tahan
2.5 katon
veined utawa pebbled
kurang, Banded lan foilated
3 Kagunaane
3.1 arsitektur
3.1.1 Efesus interior
durung digunakake
aggregates hiasan, interior
3.1.2 Efesus njaba
durung digunakake
minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan
3.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane
durung digunakake
curbing
3.2 industri
3.2.1 industri construction
kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, produksi baja
minangka flux ing produksi wesi baja lan babi, minangka agen sintering ing industri baja kanggo proses biji wesi, minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam, Pabrik Magnesium lan dolomite refractories, dingerteni, dingerteni
3.2.2 industri medical
durung digunakake
dijupuk minangka tambahan kanggo calcium utawa Magnesium
3.3 Efesus jaman
durung digunakake
artefak
3.4 Panggunaan sanès
3.4.1 komersial
generasi listrik
reservoir lenga lan gas, tambahan feed kanggo ternak, gemstone, flux Metallurgical
4 Jinis
4.1 jinis
lignite xyloid utawa kayu fosil lan lignite kompak utawa lignite sampurna
Ora Kasadhiya
4.2 fitur
umume atos kanggo tutul, mbantu ing produksi panas lan listrik, digunakake minangka bahan bakar fosil
kasedhiya ing persil saka werna, umume atos kanggo tutul, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa
4.3 pinunjul arkeologi
4.3.1 monumen
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
4.3.2 monumen misuwur
ora ditrapake
ora ditrapake
4.3.3 reca
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
4.3.4 patung misuwur
ora ditrapake
ora ditrapake
4.3.5 Pictographs
4.3.6 petroglyphs
4.3.7 figurines
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
4.4 fosil
5 Tatanan
5.1 tatanan
tatanan coal njupuk Panggonan amarga klempakan saka lebu tetanduran ing lingkungan rawa. proses tatanan coal terus, peat dadi lignite coal coklat utawa ireng ing nambah panas lan meksa.
carbonatites sing intrusive utawa extrusive batuan beku kang ditetepake dening komposisi mineralogic dumadi saka mineral karbonat luwih saka 50 persen lan sing kawangun amarga derajat kurang saka leleh sebagean saka rocks.
5.2 komposisi
5.2.1 isi Mineral
ora kasedhiya
ancylite, apatite, barite, fluorit, magnetite, natrolite, sodalite
5.2.2 senyawa isi
karbon, hidrogen, nitrogen, oksigen, belerang
cao, karbon dioksida, sodium oxide
5.3 transformasi
5.3.1 metamorphism
5.3.2 jinis metamorphism
ora ditrapake
metamorphism kakubur, kontak metamorphism
5.3.3 cuaca
5.3.4 jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
5.3.5 erosi
5.3.6 jinis erosi
erosi kimia, banyu erosi, angin erosi
erosi kimia, angin erosi
6 Properties
6.1 fisik
6.1.1 atose
6.1.2 ukuran gandum
medium kanggo nggoleki coarse grained
medium kanggo nggoleki coarse grained
6.1.3 rengat
6.1.4 tilas
6.1.5 porosity
Highly keropos
kurang keropos
6.1.6 luster
kurang kanggo vitreous kanggo submetallic
subvitreous kanggo kurang
6.1.7 kekuatan compressive
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.15
450
6.1.8 cleavage
6.1.9 kateguhan
6.1.10 tartamtu gravitasi
6.1.11 transparan
6.1.12 Kapadhetan
800-801 g / cm 32.84-2.86 g / cm 3
0
1400
6.2 situs termal
6.2.1 kapasitas panas tartamtu
1.26 kj / kg kora Sumadhiya
0.14
3.2
6.2.2 resistance
tahan panas
tahan panas, meksa tahan, banyu tahan
7 Cadangan
7.1 celengan ing bawana wétan
7.1.1 asia
Bangladesh, Burma, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Mongolia, Pakistan, Turkey, Vietnam
China, India, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Russia, Uzbekistan
7.1.2 africa
Botswana, Kenya, Morocco, Mozambique, South Africa, Tanzania
Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa
7.1.3 europe
belgium, bulgaria, england, france, germany, greece, hungary, Kosovo, Aku tresna sampeyan;, norway, Poland, romania, Serbia, Slovakia, slovenia, Republik czech, Ukraine, united kingdom
austria, denmark, germany, great Britain, Aku tresna sampeyan;, norway, Poland, sweden, Swiss, united kingdom
7.1.4 wong
7.2 celengan ing bawana kulon
7.2.1 lor amerika
Canada, Mexico, USA
Canada, USA
7.2.2 kidul amerika
Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Venezuela
Brazil
7.3 celengan ing Oseania bawana
7.3.1 australia
New South Wales, Queensland, Victoria
New South Wales, New Zealand