Kimberlite

Gneiss

Kimberlite vs Gneiss

Kimberlite

Gneiss

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1 Definition

1.1 definisi

kimberlite iku langka, biru-tinged, coarse-grained intrusive rock igneous, kang kadhangkala ngandhut perhiasan lan akéh ditemokaké ing africa kidul lan Siberia.

gneiss jinis umum lan digunakake mbagekke saka rock kawangun dening pangolahan metamorphic regional dhuwur-bahan saka tatanan-ana wis sing padha Originally siji batuan beku utawa sedimentary

1.2 Sajarah

1.2.1 asal

kimberley, tresna

dingerteni

1.2.2 panemu

Dingertèni

1.3 Etimologi

saka kimberley + -ite, saka jeneng kutha african kidul kimberley ngendi rock iki pisanan ditemokaké.

saka dhuwur german gneist tembung tengah (kanggo narik; supaya disebut amarga rock ing glitters)

1.4 kelas

batuan beku

rocks metamorphic

1.4.1 sub-kelas

awet rock, hard rock

1.5 kulawarga

1.5.1 group

vulkanik

ora ditrapake

1.6 kategori liyane

rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque

rock grained coarse, medium rock grained, rock opaque

2 Tekstur

2.1 tektur

porphyritic

banded, foliated, platy

2.2 werna

ireng, bluish - werna abu-abu, coklat, greenish peteng - werna abu-abu, ijo, grey

ireng, coklat, pink, abang, putih

2.3 pangopènan

kurang

liyane

2.4 kekiatan

awet

2.4.1 banyu tahan

✔ ✘

81% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

81% Metamorphic Rocks rocks have it !

2.4.2 ngeruk tahan

✔ ✘

86% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

65% Metamorphic Rocks rocks have it !

2.4.3 rereged tahan

✔ ✘

66% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

42% Metamorphic Rocks rocks have it !

2.4.4 angin tahan

✔ ✘

49% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

19% Metamorphic Rocks rocks have it !

2.4.5 asam tahan

✔ ✘

48% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

15% Metamorphic Rocks rocks have it !

2.5 katon

kurang lan banded

foliated

3 Kagunaane

3.1 arsitektur

3.1.1 Efesus interior

countertops, aggregates hiasan, homes, interior

countertops, aggregates hiasan, jogan, interior

3.1.2 Efesus njaba

minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan

minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, mapeng watu

3.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane

curbing

3.2 industri

3.2.1 industri construction

minangka flux ing produksi wesi baja lan babi, minangka agen sintering ing industri baja kanggo proses biji wesi, minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam, Pabrik Magnesium lan dolomite refractories

minangka watu ukuran

3.2.2 industri medical

dijupuk minangka tambahan kanggo calcium utawa Magnesium

durung digunakake

3.3 Efesus jaman

artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik

artefak

3.4 Panggunaan sanès

3.4.1 komersial

reservoir lenga lan gas, tambahan feed kanggo ternak, gemstone, flux Metallurgical, produksi jeruk, kondisioner lemah, sumber magnesia (MgO)

pelaku kuburan, perhiasan, nisan, digunakake ing akuarium

4 Jinis

4.1 jinis

kimberlites basaltic lan kimberlites micaceous

Augen gneiss, Henderson gneiss, gneiss lewisian, archean lan proterozoic gneiss.

4.2 fitur

tansah ditemokake minangka pipo vulkanik liwat lemah ndhuwur Continental jero, tuan rumah rock kanggo diamond, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa, lumahan asring mengilap

umume atos kanggo tutul, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa

4.3 pinunjul arkeologi

4.3.1 monumen

used

4.3.2 monumen misuwur

data ora kasedhiya

Candhi sun konark ing india, washington tugu, kita

4.3.3 reca

used

durung digunakake

4.3.4 patung misuwur

data ora kasedhiya

ora ditrapake

4.3.5 Pictographs

ora digunakake

4.3.6 petroglyphs

ora digunakake

4.3.7 figurines

used

durung digunakake

4.4 fosil

absen

5 Tatanan

5.1 tatanan

kimberlite iku sawijining rock igneous lan sumber utama perhiasan. tatanan njupuk Panggonan jero ngisor permukaan bumi antarane 150 kanggo 450 kilometer, lan sing njeblug kanthi cepet lan kejem.

gneiss punika bahan dhuwur metamorphic rock IE wis ngalami luwih Suhu lan tekanan saka Schist. iku kawangun dening metamorfosis saka wangun gneiss saka rock vulkanik, krikel utawa granitie.

5.2 komposisi

5.2.1 isi Mineral

garnet, olivine, phlogopite, pyroxene

biotite, chlorite, Feldspar, garnet, grafit, hornblade, micas, muscovite utawa illite, quartz, Quartzite, silika, zirkon

5.2.2 senyawa isi

aluminium oxide, NaCl, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide

aluminium oxide, NaCl, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, Magnesium karbonat, MgO, keda, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide

5.3 transformasi

5.3.1 metamorphism

✔ ✘

97% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

50% Metamorphic Rocks rocks have it !

5.3.2 jinis metamorphism

metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional

impact metamorphism

5.3.3 cuaca

✔ ✘

99% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

65% Metamorphic Rocks rocks have it !

5.3.4 jinis udan

udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical

udan biologi, udan mechanical

5.3.5 erosi

✔ ✘

92% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

77% Metamorphic Rocks rocks have it !

5.3.6 jinis erosi

erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi

erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi segara

6 Properties

6.1 fisik

6.1.1 atose

6-7

6.1.2 ukuran gandum

nggoleki kanggo coarse grained

medium kanggo coarse grained

6.1.3 rengat

conchoidal

ora duwe aturan baku

6.1.4 tilas

putih

6.1.5 porosity

banget kurang keropos

6.1.6 luster

subvitreous kanggo kurang

kurang

6.1.7 kekuatan compressive

Flint

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▶

▼

ora Sumadhiya

Rank: N/A (Overall)▶

125.00 n / mm ²

Rank: 17 (Overall)▶

▲

Obsidian

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▶

175 (Granit)

◀ ▶ ADD ⊕

6.1.8 cleavage

conchoidal

miskin

6.1.9 kateguhan

ora kasedhiya

1.2

6.1.10 tartamtu gravitasi

2.86-2.87

2.5-2.7

6.1.11 transparan

tembus kanggo opaque

6.1.12 Kapadhetan

2.95-2.96 g / cm ³

2.6-2.9 g / cm ³

6.2 situs termal

6.2.1 kapasitas panas tartamtu

tatanan wesi ba..

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▶

▼

0.92 kj / kg k

Rank: 10 (Overall)▶

ora Sumadhiya

Rank: N/A (Overall)▶

▲

Granulite

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▶

1.09 (Travertine)

◀ ▶ ADD ⊕

6.2.2 resistance

tahan panas, impact tahan

tahan panas, meksa tahan, ngeruk tahan, nyandhang tahan

7 Cadangan

7.1 celengan ing bawana wétan

7.1.1 asia

Russia

China, India, Iran, Iraq, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Russia

7.1.2 africa

Angola, Botswana, Cameroon, Ethiopia, South Africa

Cameroon, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Madagascar, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Tanzania, Togo

7.1.3 europe

england, hungary, iceland, united kingdom

albania, austria, Bosnia-Herzegovina, finland, france, georgia, germany, hungary, italy, Kosovo, Monaco, norway, Poland, romania, Serbia, Slovakia, slovenia, Swiss, Ukraine, united kingdom