definisi
kimberlite iku langka, biru-tinged, coarse-grained intrusive rock igneous, kang kadhangkala ngandhut perhiasan lan akéh ditemokaké ing africa kidul lan Siberia.
claystone punika, abu nggoleki-grained kanggo pink rock sedimentary kang utamané dumadi saka lempung compacted lan atos
Sajarah
asal
kimberley, tresna
-
panemu
John W. Judd
Ora dingerteni
Etimologi
saka kimberley + -ite, saka jeneng kutha african kidul kimberley ngendi rock iki pisanan ditemokaké.
saka lempung english lan watu minangka rock ngandhut jumlah luwih saka lempung
kelas
batuan beku
rocks sedimentary
sub-kelas
awet rock, hard rock
awet rock, medium atose rock
kulawarga
group
vulkanik
-
kategori liyane
rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
tektur
porphyritic
clastic
werna
ireng, bluish - werna abu-abu, coklat, greenish peteng - werna abu-abu, ijo, grey
ireng, biru, coklat, ijo, grey, orange, abang, putih, kuning
pangopènan
kurang
liyane
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
ngeruk tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
rereged tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
angin tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
asam tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
katon
kurang lan banded
atos lan kurang
arsitektur
Efesus interior
countertops, aggregates hiasan, homes, interior
aggregates hiasan, entryways, kothak lantai, homes, interior
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan
minangka madhep watu, kothak gendheng
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
curbing
industri
industri construction
minangka flux ing produksi wesi baja lan babi, minangka agen sintering ing industri baja kanggo proses biji wesi, minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam, Pabrik Magnesium lan dolomite refractories
minangka agen sintering ing industri baja kanggo proses biji wesi, Pabrik semen, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam, mentahan materi kanggo Pabrik mortir
industri medical
dijupuk minangka tambahan kanggo calcium utawa Magnesium
-
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
artefak, reca, figurines cilik
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
reservoir lenga lan gas, tambahan feed kanggo ternak, gemstone, flux Metallurgical, produksi jeruk, kondisioner lemah, sumber magnesia (MgO)
Pottery
jinis
kimberlites basaltic lan kimberlites micaceous
watu lempung
fitur
tansah ditemokake minangka pipo vulkanik liwat lemah ndhuwur Continental jero, tuan rumah rock kanggo diamond, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa, lumahan asring mengilap
kasedhiya ing persil saka werna lan patron, Gamelan kanggo tutul, rock grained banget nggoleki
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
-
-
monumen misuwur
-
-
reca
-
-
patung misuwur
-
-
Pictographs
-
-
petroglyphs
-
-
figurines
-
-
fosil
absen
saiki
tatanan
kimberlite iku sawijining rock igneous lan sumber utama perhiasan. tatanan njupuk Panggonan jero ngisor permukaan bumi antarane 150 kanggo 450 kilometer, lan sing njeblug kanthi cepet lan kejem.
claystone iku umume cukup alus, nanging bisa dadi hard lan brittle. iku formulir amarga cuaca saka mudstone.
komposisi
isi Mineral
garnet, olivine, phlogopite, pyroxene
biotite, chlorite, Feldspar, micas, muscovite utawa illite, plagioclase, pyrite, quartz
senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, NaCl, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
aluminium oxide, ca, NaCl, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, MgO, silikon dioksida
transformasi
metamorphism
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
-
cuaca
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
erosi
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi
erosi gisik, banyu erosi
fisik
atose
6-73.5-4
1
7
👆🏻
ukuran gandum
nggoleki kanggo coarse grained
grained nggoleki
rengat
conchoidal
-
tilas
putih
putih
porosity
banget kurang keropos
banget kurang keropos
luster
subvitreous kanggo kurang
kurang
kekuatan compressive
260.00 n / mm 240.00 n / mm 2
0.15
450
👆🏻
cleavage
conchoidal
sampurna
kateguhan
-
2.6
tartamtu gravitasi
2.86-2.870
0
8.4
👆🏻
transparan
tembus kanggo opaque
opaque
Kapadhetan
2.95-2.96 g / cm 32-2.9 g / cm 3
0
1400
👆🏻
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.92 kj / kg k0.92 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
👆🏻
resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan
tahan panas, impact tahan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
Russia
Bangladesh, China, India, Russia
africa
Angola, Botswana, Cameroon, Ethiopia, South Africa
Ethiopia, Kenya, Morocco, South Africa, Tanzania
europe
england, hungary, iceland, united kingdom
austria, france, germany, greece, italy, romania, Scotland, spain, Swiss
wong
Antartika
-
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, USA
Canada, Panama, USA
kidul amerika
Argentina, Colombia, Ecuador
Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
New South Wales, New Zealand, South Australia, Western Australia
New South Wales, New Zealand, Queensland, Victoria, Western Australia