Kimberlite

Batu Gamping

Kimberlite vs Batu Gamping

Kimberlite

Batu Gamping

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1 Definition

1.1 definisi

kimberlite iku langka, biru-tinged, coarse-grained intrusive rock igneous, kang kadhangkala ngandhut perhiasan lan akéh ditemokaké ing africa kidul lan Siberia.

watu gamping punika rock sedimentary dumadi saka biasane kalsit lan aragonite, kang formulir Crystal beda saka kalsium karbonat

1.2 Sajarah

1.2.1 asal

kimberley, tresna

new zealand

1.2.2 panemu

Dingertèni

belsazar hacquet

1.3 Etimologi

saka kimberley + -ite, saka jeneng kutha african kidul kimberley ngendi rock iki pisanan ditemokaké.

saka jeruk lan watu ing pungkasan abad kaping-14

1.4 kelas

batuan beku

rocks sedimentary

1.4.1 sub-kelas

awet rock, hard rock

awet rock, medium atose rock

1.5 kulawarga

1.5.1 group

vulkanik

ora ditrapake

1.6 kategori liyane

rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque

rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque

2 Tekstur

2.1 tektur

porphyritic

clastic utawa non-clastic

2.2 werna

ireng, bluish - werna abu-abu, coklat, greenish peteng - werna abu-abu, ijo, grey

ibas, ireng, biru, coklat, krim, emas, ijo, grey, ijo enom, grey cahya, linen, pink, abang, teyeng, silver, putih, kuning

2.3 pangopènan

kurang

liyane

2.4 kekiatan

awet

2.4.1 banyu tahan

✔ ✘

81% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

59% Sedimentary Rocks rocks have it !

2.4.2 ngeruk tahan

✔ ✘

86% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

62% Sedimentary Rocks rocks have it !

2.4.3 rereged tahan

✔ ✘

66% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

43% Sedimentary Rocks rocks have it !

2.4.4 angin tahan

✔ ✘

49% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

38% Sedimentary Rocks rocks have it !

2.4.5 asam tahan

✔ ✘

48% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

22% Sedimentary Rocks rocks have it !

2.5 katon

kurang lan banded

atos lan banded

3 Kagunaane

3.1 arsitektur

3.1.1 Efesus interior

countertops, aggregates hiasan, homes, interior

aggregates hiasan, interior

3.1.2 Efesus njaba

minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan

minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor

3.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane

curbing

3.2 industri

3.2.1 industri construction

minangka flux ing produksi wesi baja lan babi, minangka agen sintering ing industri baja kanggo proses biji wesi, minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam, Pabrik Magnesium lan dolomite refractories

Pabrik semen, cobblestones, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, produksi kaca lan keramik, mentahan materi kanggo Pabrik mortir, roadstone, sumber kalsium

3.2.2 industri medical

dijupuk minangka tambahan kanggo calcium utawa Magnesium

ing kimia lan pharmaceutical industri, obat-obatan lan kosmetik

3.3 Efesus jaman

artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik

3.4 Panggunaan sanès

3.4.1 komersial

reservoir lenga lan gas, tambahan feed kanggo ternak, gemstone, flux Metallurgical, produksi jeruk, kondisioner lemah, sumber magnesia (MgO)

ngisi feed kewan, tambahan feed kanggo ternak, industri kertas, mentahan materi kanggo Pabrik quicklime, slaked jeruk, kondisioner lemah, digunakake ing akuarium, materi whiting ing odhol, Paint lan kertas

4 Jinis

4.1 jinis

kimberlites basaltic lan kimberlites micaceous

kapur, Coquina, watu gamping fossiliferous, watu gamping lithographic, watu gamping oolitic, travertine, Tufa

4.2 fitur

tansah ditemokake minangka pipo vulkanik liwat lemah ndhuwur Continental jero, tuan rumah rock kanggo diamond, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa, lumahan asring mengilap

tuan rumah rock kanggo timbal, stalactites lan stalagmites sing kawangun saka watu iki, seng lan tembaga celengan

4.3 pinunjul arkeologi

4.3.1 monumen

used

4.3.2 monumen misuwur

data ora kasedhiya

Acropolis saka athens ing greece, Agia sophia ing istanbul, Turkey, Mesjid Masjidil Aqso al ing jerusalem, wat angkor ing cambodia, Big Ben ana ing London, Charminar ana ing Hyderabad, India, Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus ing Maharashtra, India, Chichen Itza ana ing Mexico, kekaisaran bangunan negara ing new york, kuil ing Khajuraho, india, kremlin ing moscow, louvre paris, prancis, Neuschwansteinkép Bavaria, potala palace in lahasa, tibet, tangis wall ing jerusalem

4.3.3 reca

used

4.3.4 patung misuwur

data ora kasedhiya

ajanta gua maharashtra, india, elephanta gua maharashtra, india

4.3.5 Pictographs

ora digunakake

used

4.3.6 petroglyphs

ora digunakake

used

4.3.7 figurines

used

4.4 fosil

absen

saiki

5 Tatanan

5.1 tatanan

kimberlite iku sawijining rock igneous lan sumber utama perhiasan. tatanan njupuk Panggonan jero ngisor permukaan bumi antarane 150 kanggo 450 kilometer, lan sing njeblug kanthi cepet lan kejem.

watu gamping punika rock sedimentary kang utamané arupi kalsium karbonat.

5.2 komposisi

5.2.1 isi Mineral

garnet, olivine, phlogopite, pyroxene

kalsit, chert, lempung, dolomite, quartz, wedhi, silt

5.2.2 senyawa isi

aluminium oxide, NaCl, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide

aluminium oxide, NaCl, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, MgO

5.3 transformasi

5.3.1 metamorphism

✔ ✘

97% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

19% Sedimentary Rocks rocks have it !

5.3.2 jinis metamorphism

metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional

ora ditrapake

5.3.3 cuaca

✔ ✘

99% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

78% Sedimentary Rocks rocks have it !

5.3.4 jinis udan

udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical

5.3.5 erosi

✔ ✘

92% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

86% Sedimentary Rocks rocks have it !

5.3.6 jinis erosi

erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi

erosi kimia, erosi gisik

6 Properties

6.1 fisik

6.1.1 atose

6-7

3-4

6.1.2 ukuran gandum

nggoleki kanggo coarse grained

grained nggoleki

6.1.3 rengat

conchoidal

splintery

6.1.4 tilas

putih

6.1.5 porosity

banget kurang keropos

kurang keropos

6.1.6 luster

subvitreous kanggo kurang

kurang kanggo pearly

6.1.7 kekuatan compressive

Flint

⊕

▶

▼

ora Sumadhiya

Rank: N/A (Overall)▶

115.00 n / mm ²

Rank: 18 (Overall)▶

▲

Obsidian

⊕

▶

175 (Granit)

◀ ▶ ADD ⊕

6.1.8 cleavage

conchoidal

non-ana

6.1.9 kateguhan

ora kasedhiya

6.1.10 tartamtu gravitasi

2.86-2.87

2.3-2.7

6.1.11 transparan

tembus kanggo opaque

opaque

6.1.12 Kapadhetan

2.95-2.96 g / cm ³

2.3-2.7 g / cm ³

6.2 situs termal

6.2.1 kapasitas panas tartamtu

tatanan wesi ba..

⊕

▶

▼

0.92 kj / kg k

Rank: 10 (Overall)▶

0.91 kj / kg k

Rank: 11 (Overall)▶

▲

Granulite

⊕

▶

1.09 (Travertine)

◀ ▶ ADD ⊕

6.2.2 resistance

tahan panas, impact tahan

meksa tahan

7 Cadangan

7.1 celengan ing bawana wétan

7.1.1 asia

Russia

Brunei, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam

7.1.2 africa

Angola, Botswana, Cameroon, Ethiopia, South Africa

Cameroon, Chad, Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Zambia, Zimbabwe

7.1.3 europe

england, hungary, iceland, united kingdom

united kingdom

7.1.4 wong

Antartika

durung ketemu

7.2 celengan ing bawana kulon

7.2.1 lor amerika

Canada, USA

USA

7.2.2 kidul amerika

Argentina, Colombia, Ecuador

Colombia

7.3 celengan ing Oseania bawana

7.3.1 australia

New South Wales, New Zealand, South Australia, Western Australia

Adelaide, New Zealand, Queensland, Tonga, Victoria, Yorke Peninsula

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