definisi
kenyte iku macem-macem phonolite porphyritic utawa trachyte rock karo phenocrysts rhomb shaped anorthoclase karo rupo olivine lan augite ing matrik glassy
basalt punika rock igneous extrusive umum kawangun dening cooling kanthi cepet saka lahar basaltic kapapar ing utawa banget cedhak ing lumahing bumi
panemu
JW Gregory
George Agricola
Etimologi
saka gunung ranges- Gunung kenya lan dijenengi dening JW Gregory in 1900
saka pungkasan basaltes latin (varian saka basanites), watu banget hard, kang diimpor saka basanites greek kuna
kelas
batuan beku
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, medium atose rock
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
tektur
glassy, granular
glassy, massive, porphyritic, scoriaceous, vesicular
werna
coklat, wudo, krim, ijo, grey, pink, putih
ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
katon
banded lan foilated
kurang lan alus
Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, entryways, homes, interior, pawon
kothak lantai, homes, Hotel, pawon
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, Taman hiasan, mapeng watu
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
curbing, whetstones
industri construction
minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, landscaping, nggawe semen alam, Pabrik Magnesium lan dolomite refractories, produksi kaca lan keramik
arrowheads, minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones, alat nglereni, alur trek ballast, roadstone
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen, reca
artefak, monumen
komersial
pelaku kuburan, nggawe kriya
reservoir lenga lan gas, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya, digunakake ing akuarium
jinis
Foidolite
basalt alkalin, boninite, basalt alumina dhuwur, agêng segara Pegunungan basalt (morb), basalt tholeiitic, basaltic trachyandesite, mugearite lan shoshonite
fitur
aplikasi saka asam ing lumahing nimbulaké frosting mendhung, kasedhiya ing persil saka werna lan patron, dissolves asam klorida, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa
tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, rock grained banget nggoleki
monumen misuwur
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pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara, Gateway of India ana ing Mumbai, India, gol Gumbaz ing karnataka, india
tatanan
kenyte punika, hard rock nggoleki-grained kang jinis metasomatite, ateges ngrubah basalt. iku formulir karo utawa tanpa crystallization, salah siji ngisor permukaan minangka rocks intrusive utawa ing lumahing minangka rocks extrusive.
basalt formulir nalika lahar tekan lumahing bumi near vulkanik. suhu lava iku antarane 1100 1250 ° c nalika nemu menyang permukaan.
isi Mineral
albite, amphibole, biotite, cancrinite, Feldspar, hornblende, plagioclase, pyroxene, sodalite
olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene
senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, impact metamorphism
kontak metamorphism
jinis udan
udan biologi
udan biologi
jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik
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ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
grained nggoleki
rengat
conchoidal kanggo ora rata
conchoidal
tilas
putih, greenish putih utawa abu-abu
putih kanggo werna abu-abu
porosity
Highly keropos
kurang keropos
luster
greasy kanggo kurang
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tartamtu gravitasi
2.6
2.8-3
transparan
tembus kanggo opaque
opaque
Kapadhetan
2.6 g / cm 3
2.9-3.1 g / cm 3
resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
Indonesia, Iran, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Vietnam
India, Russia
africa
Angola, Egypt, Madagascar, Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa
South Africa
europe
Andorra, finland, france, germany, great Britain, italy, norway, portugal, spain, sweden
iceland
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, USA
Canada, USA
kidul amerika
Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Uruguay, Venezuela
Brazil
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
New Zealand, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Western Australia
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