Basalt vs Blueschist
Definition
definisi
basalt punika rock igneous extrusive umum kawangun dening cooling kanthi cepet saka lahar basaltic kapapar ing utawa banget cedhak ing lumahing bumi
blueschist punika rock metamorphic kang umume biru ing werna lan kabentuk ing kahanan tekanan lan suhu kurang
Sajarah
asal
egypt
usa
panemu
George Agricola
edgar Bailey
Etimologi
saka pungkasan basaltes latin (varian saka basanites), watu banget hard, kang diimpor saka basanites greek kuna
saka schiste french, skhistos greek IE pamisah
kelas
batuan beku
rocks metamorphic
sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, medium atose rock
kulawarga
group
vulkanik
ora ditrapake
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, medium rock grained, rock opaque
Tekstur
tektur
glassy, massive, porphyritic, scoriaceous, vesicular
foliated
werna
ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
biru, bluish - werna abu-abu, purple, mbandingake saka biru
pangopènan
liyane
kurang
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
No
No
ngeruk tahan
Yes
No
rereged tahan
Yes
No
angin tahan
No
No
asam tahan
Yes
No
katon
kurang lan alus
kurang lan banded
Kagunaane
arsitektur
Efesus interior
kothak lantai, homes, Hotel, pawon
kothak lantai, jogan, homes, Hotel, pawon
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing, whetstones
durung digunakake
industri
industri construction
arrowheads, minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones, alat nglereni, alur trek ballast, roadstone
minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones, alur trek ballast, roadstone
industri medical
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen
artefak, monumen, reca
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
reservoir lenga lan gas, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya, digunakake ing akuarium
pelaku kuburan, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya, curling, nisan
Jinis
jinis
basalt alkalin, boninite, basalt alumina dhuwur, agêng segara Pegunungan basalt (morb), basalt tholeiitic, basaltic trachyandesite, mugearite lan shoshonite
Ora Kasadhiya
fitur
tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, rock grained banget nggoleki
tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, rock grained banget nggoleki
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
used
used
monumen misuwur
pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara, Gateway of India ana ing Mumbai, India, gol Gumbaz ing karnataka, india
data ora kasedhiya
reca
used
used
patung misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
data ora kasedhiya
Pictographs
used
used
petroglyphs
used
used
figurines
used
used
fosil
absen
absen
Tatanan
tatanan
basalt formulir nalika lahar tekan lumahing bumi near vulkanik. suhu lava iku antarane 1100 1250 ° c nalika nemu menyang permukaan.
Wangun blueschist amarga metamorphism saka basalt lan rocks liyane karo komposisi padha ing tekanan dhuwur lan kurang Suhu lan kira-kira cocog kanggo ambane saka 15 kanggo 30 kilometer lan 200 kanggo 500 ° c.
komposisi
isi Mineral
olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene
albite, chlorite, epidote, garnet, glaucophane, lawsonite, muscovite utawa illite, quartz
senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
transformasi
metamorphism
Yes
No
jinis metamorphism
kontak metamorphism
ora ditrapake
cuaca
Yes
Yes
jinis udan
udan biologi
udan mechanical
erosi
No
Yes
jinis erosi
ora kasedhiya
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, banyu erosi, angin erosi
Properties
fisik
atose
6
3.5-4
ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
nggoleki grained medium
rengat
conchoidal
conchoidal
tilas
putih kanggo werna abu-abu
putih kanggo werna abu-abu
porosity
kurang keropos
Highly keropos
luster
ora kasedhiya
kurang
kekuatan compressive
37.40 n / mm 2
28
ora Sumadhiya
cleavage
ora kasedhiya
slaty
kateguhan
2.3
1.5
tartamtu gravitasi
2.8-3
3-3.2
transparan
opaque
opaque
Kapadhetan
2.9-3.1 g / cm 3
2.8-2.9 g / cm 3
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.84 kj / kg k
15
ora Sumadhiya
resistance
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
impact tahan, meksa tahan
Cadangan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
India, Russia
Japan, Turkey
africa
South Africa
Egypt, Ethiopia, South Africa
europe
iceland
france, greece, iceland
wong
durung ketemu
durung ketemu
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, USA
USA
kidul amerika
Brazil
Not Yet Found
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
Not Yet Found
New Zealand
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