Ignimbrite vs Porphyry
Definition
definisi
ignimbrite punika rock vulkanik dumadi utamané saka pecahan pumice, kawangun dening consolidation saka materi setor dening mili pyroclastic
porphyry punika reddish-coklat kanggo kain rock igneous ngemot phenocrysts akeh macem-macem mineral ditempelake ing matrik nggoleki-grained
Sajarah
asal
new zealand
egypt
panemu
Patrick marshall
Dingertèni
Etimologi
saka geni ignis latin + Imber, padusan imbr- udan, badai maya + -ite
saka lawas porfire french, saka porfiro italian lan ing sawetara kasus langsung saka porphyrites latin
kelas
batuan beku
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, hard rock
kulawarga
group
vulkanik
plutonic
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
Tekstur
tektur
aphanitic
porphyritic
werna
ibas, ireng, coklat, grey, pink, putih
ireng, coklat, wernane, ijo, grey, abang, teyeng, putih
pangopènan
liyane
kurang
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
Yes
No
ngeruk tahan
Yes
Yes
rereged tahan
No
Yes
angin tahan
Yes
No
asam tahan
No
Yes
katon
kurang, vesicular lan foilated
kurang
Kagunaane
arsitektur
Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, kothak lantai, homes, interior
aggregates hiasan, interior
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor, mapeng watu
Taman hiasan, mapeng watu
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
curbing
industri
industri construction
omah bangunan utawa tembok, kanthi jumlah ongko construction
kanthi jumlah ongko construction
industri medical
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
artefak, monumen, reca
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
pelaku kuburan, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya
nggawe kriya, gemstone, perhiasan
Jinis
jinis
Ora Kasadhiya
rhomb porphyry
fitur
tansah ditemokake minangka pipo vulkanik liwat lemah ndhuwur Continental jero
umume atos kanggo tutul, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa, lumahan asring mengilap
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
used
used
monumen misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
data ora kasedhiya
reca
used
used
patung misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
data ora kasedhiya
Pictographs
used
ora digunakake
petroglyphs
used
ora digunakake
figurines
used
used
fosil
absen
absen
Tatanan
tatanan
ignimbrites sing kawangun saka dicampur banget lingkungan diurutake saka awu vulkanik utawa tuff lan pumice lapilli, umum karo pecahan lithic kasebar.
porphyry wis kawangun rong: magma cools alon jero ing lemah ndhuwur utawa magma punika ndingin kanthi cepet minangka erupts saka gunung mbledhos, nggawe butiran alit sing biasane bisa dideleng nganggo mripat wuda.
komposisi
isi Mineral
apatite, biotite, kalsit, chlorite, Feldspar, hematite, hornblade, ilmenite, magnetite, olivine, pyroxene, quartz
biotite, chert, Feldspar, garnet, grafit, quartz, silika
senyawa isi
ca, NaCl
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, kalium oxide, MgO, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
transformasi
metamorphism
Yes
Yes
jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
cuaca
Yes
Yes
jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia
udan biologi, udan kimia, ora kedhaftar
erosi
Yes
Yes
jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier
Properties
fisik
atose
4-6
6-7
ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
grained nggoleki
rengat
ora rata
ora duwe aturan baku
tilas
putih
putih
porosity
Highly keropos
kurang keropos
luster
vitreous kanggo kurang
kurang
kekuatan compressive
243.80 n / mm 2
5
ora Sumadhiya
cleavage
ora kasedhiya
cacat
kateguhan
ora kasedhiya
1.7
tartamtu gravitasi
2.73
2.5-4
transparan
opaque
tembus kanggo opaque
Kapadhetan
1-1.8 g / cm 3
2.5-2.52 g / cm 3
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.20 kj / kg k
25
ora Sumadhiya
resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas, impact tahan
Cadangan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Burma, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Iran, Japan, Malaysia, Mongolia, Nepal, North Korea, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam, Yemen
China, Kazakhstan, South Korea, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam
africa
Cameroon, Cape Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Madagascar, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda
Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, South Africa
europe
france, georgia, germany, greece, iceland, italy, Aku tresna sampeyan;, Poland, portugal, spain, united kingdom
finland, france, germany, great Britain, hungary, iceland, ireland, italy, Aku tresna sampeyan;, norway, romania, sweden, Swiss
wong
Antartika, pulo hawaii
Greenland
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, Costa Rica, Panama, USA
Canada, Cuba, Jamaica, USA
kidul amerika
Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador
Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
Central Australia, Western Australia
New South Wales, New Zealand, Western Australia
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