definisi
ignimbrite punika rock vulkanik dumadi utamané saka pecahan pumice, kawangun dening consolidation saka materi setor dening mili pyroclastic
porphyry punika reddish-coklat kanggo kain rock igneous ngemot phenocrysts akeh macem-macem mineral ditempelake ing matrik nggoleki-grained
panemu
Patrick marshall
Ora dingerteni
Etimologi
saka geni ignis latin + Imber, padusan imbr- udan, badai maya + -ite
saka lawas porfire french, saka porfiro italian lan ing sawetara kasus langsung saka porphyrites latin
kelas
batuan beku
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, hard rock
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
tektur
aphanitic
porphyritic
werna
ibas, ireng, coklat, grey, pink, putih
ireng, coklat, ijo, grey, abang, teyeng, putih
katon
kurang, vesicular lan foilated
kurang
Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, kothak lantai, homes, interior
aggregates hiasan, interior
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor, mapeng watu
Taman hiasan, mapeng watu
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
curbing
industri construction
omah bangunan utawa tembok, kanthi jumlah ongko construction
kanthi jumlah ongko construction
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
artefak, monumen, reca
komersial
pelaku kuburan, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya
nggawe kriya, gemstone, perhiasan
jinis
Batu piroklastik
rhomb porphyry
fitur
tansah ditemokake minangka pipo vulkanik liwat lemah ndhuwur Continental jero
umume atos kanggo tutul, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa, lumahan asring mengilap
tatanan
ignimbrites sing kawangun saka dicampur banget lingkungan diurutake saka awu vulkanik utawa tuff lan pumice lapilli, umum karo pecahan lithic kasebar.
porphyry wis kawangun rong: magma cools alon jero ing lemah ndhuwur utawa magma punika ndingin kanthi cepet minangka erupts saka gunung mbledhos, nggawe butiran alit sing biasane bisa dideleng nganggo mripat wuda.
isi Mineral
apatite, biotite, kalsit, chlorite, Feldspar, hematite, hornblade, ilmenite, magnetite, olivine, pyroxene, quartz
biotite, chert, Feldspar, garnet, grafit, quartz, silika
senyawa isi
ca, NaCl
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, kalium oxide, MgO, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia
udan biologi, udan kimia
jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier
ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
grained nggoleki
rengat
ora rata
ora duwe aturan baku
porosity
Highly keropos
kurang keropos
luster
vitreous kanggo kurang
kurang
tartamtu gravitasi
2.73
2.5-4
transparan
opaque
tembus kanggo opaque
Kapadhetan
1-1.8 g / cm 3
2.5-2.52 g / cm 3
resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas, impact tahan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Burma, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Iran, Japan, Malaysia, Mongolia, Nepal, North Korea, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam, Yemen
China, Kazakhstan, South Korea, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam
africa
Cameroon, Cape Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Madagascar, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda
Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, South Africa
europe
france, georgia, germany, greece, iceland, italy, Aku tresna sampeyan;, Poland, portugal, spain, united kingdom
finland, france, germany, great Britain, hungary, iceland, ireland, italy, Aku tresna sampeyan;, norway, romania, sweden, Swiss
wong
Antartika, pulo hawaii
Greenland
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, Costa Rica, Panama, USA
Canada, Cuba, Jamaica, USA
kidul amerika
Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador
Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
Central Australia, Western Australia
New South Wales, New Zealand, Western Australia