definisi
ignimbrite punika rock vulkanik dumadi utamané saka pecahan pumice, kawangun dening consolidation saka materi setor dening mili pyroclastic
kenyte iku macem-macem phonolite porphyritic utawa trachyte rock karo phenocrysts rhomb shaped anorthoclase karo rupo olivine lan augite ing matrik glassy
Sajarah
asal
new zealand
gunung kenya
panemu
Patrick marshall
JW Gregory
Etimologi
saka geni ignis latin + Imber, padusan imbr- udan, badai maya + -ite
saka gunung ranges- Gunung kenya lan dijenengi dening JW Gregory in 1900
kelas
batuan beku
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, medium atose rock
kulawarga
group
vulkanik
-
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
tektur
aphanitic
glassy, granular
werna
ibas, ireng, coklat, grey, pink, putih
coklat, wudo, krim, ijo, grey, pink, putih
pangopènan
liyane
liyane
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
ngeruk tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
rereged tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
angin tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
asam tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
katon
kurang, vesicular lan foilated
banded lan foilated
arsitektur
Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, kothak lantai, homes, interior
aggregates hiasan, entryways, homes, interior, pawon
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor, mapeng watu
minangka watu bangunan, Taman hiasan, mapeng watu
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
curbing
industri
industri construction
omah bangunan utawa tembok, kanthi jumlah ongko construction
minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, landscaping, nggawe semen alam, Pabrik Magnesium lan dolomite refractories, produksi kaca lan keramik
industri medical
-
-
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
artefak, monumen, reca
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
pelaku kuburan, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya
pelaku kuburan, nggawe kriya
jinis
Batu piroklastik
Foidolite
fitur
tansah ditemokake minangka pipo vulkanik liwat lemah ndhuwur Continental jero
aplikasi saka asam ing lumahing nimbulaké frosting mendhung, kasedhiya ing persil saka werna lan patron, dissolves asam klorida, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
-
-
monumen misuwur
-
-
reca
-
-
patung misuwur
-
-
Pictographs
-
-
petroglyphs
-
-
figurines
-
-
fosil
absen
absen
tatanan
ignimbrites sing kawangun saka dicampur banget lingkungan diurutake saka awu vulkanik utawa tuff lan pumice lapilli, umum karo pecahan lithic kasebar.
kenyte punika, hard rock nggoleki-grained kang jinis metasomatite, ateges ngrubah basalt. iku formulir karo utawa tanpa crystallization, salah siji ngisor permukaan minangka rocks intrusive utawa ing lumahing minangka rocks extrusive.
komposisi
isi Mineral
apatite, biotite, kalsit, chlorite, Feldspar, hematite, hornblade, ilmenite, magnetite, olivine, pyroxene, quartz
albite, amphibole, biotite, cancrinite, Feldspar, hornblende, plagioclase, pyroxene, sodalite
senyawa isi
ca, NaCl
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
transformasi
metamorphism
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, impact metamorphism
cuaca
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia
udan biologi
erosi
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik
erosi kimia, erosi gisik
fisik
atose
4-65.5-6
1
7
👆🏻
ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
grained nggoleki
rengat
ora rata
conchoidal kanggo ora rata
tilas
putih
putih, greenish putih utawa abu-abu
porosity
Highly keropos
Highly keropos
luster
vitreous kanggo kurang
greasy kanggo kurang
kekuatan compressive
243.80 n / mm 2150.00 n / mm 2
0.15
450
👆🏻
cleavage
-
-
kateguhan
-
-
tartamtu gravitasi
2.732.6
0
8.4
👆🏻
transparan
opaque
tembus kanggo opaque
Kapadhetan
1-1.8 g / cm 32.6 g / cm 3
0
1400
👆🏻
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.20 kj / kg k0.84 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
👆🏻
resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas, impact tahan, nyandhang tahan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Burma, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Iran, Japan, Malaysia, Mongolia, Nepal, North Korea, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam, Yemen
Indonesia, Iran, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Vietnam
africa
Cameroon, Cape Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Madagascar, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda
Angola, Egypt, Madagascar, Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa
europe
france, georgia, germany, greece, iceland, italy, Aku tresna sampeyan;, Poland, portugal, spain, united kingdom
Andorra, finland, france, germany, great Britain, italy, norway, portugal, spain, sweden
wong
Antartika, pulo hawaii
Greenland
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, Costa Rica, Panama, USA
Canada, USA
kidul amerika
Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador
Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Uruguay, Venezuela
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
Central Australia, Western Australia
New Zealand, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Western Australia