definisi
ignimbrite punika rock vulkanik dumadi utamané saka pecahan pumice, kawangun dening consolidation saka materi setor dening mili pyroclastic
tachylite punika wangun vitreous saka kaca vulkanik basaltic. kaca iki alami dening cooling kanthi cepet saka basalt molten
Sajarah
asal
new zealand
iceland
panemu
Patrick marshall
Ora dingerteni
Etimologi
saka geni ignis latin + Imber, padusan imbr- udan, badai maya + -ite
saka tachylite german, saka tachy- + lutos greek telat, leleh
kelas
batuan beku
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, medium atose rock
kulawarga
group
vulkanik
vulkanik
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, medium rock grained, rock opaque
tektur
aphanitic
vitreous
werna
ibas, ireng, coklat, grey, pink, putih
ireng, coklat peteng
pangopènan
liyane
liyane
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
ngeruk tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
rereged tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
angin tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
asam tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
katon
kurang, vesicular lan foilated
glassy
arsitektur
Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, kothak lantai, homes, interior
aggregates hiasan, interior
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor, mapeng watu
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, mapeng watu
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
curbing
industri
industri construction
omah bangunan utawa tembok, kanthi jumlah ongko construction
alat nglereni, lading, landscaping, scrapers
industri medical
-
-
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
artefak
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
pelaku kuburan, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya
pelaku kuburan, nggawe kriya
jinis
Batu piroklastik
Kaca vulkanik
fitur
tansah ditemokake minangka pipo vulkanik liwat lemah ndhuwur Continental jero
kasedhiya ing persil saka werna lan patron, clasts Gamelan kanggo tutul
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
-
-
monumen misuwur
-
-
reca
-
-
patung misuwur
-
-
Pictographs
-
-
petroglyphs
-
-
figurines
-
-
fosil
absen
absen
tatanan
ignimbrites sing kawangun saka dicampur banget lingkungan diurutake saka awu vulkanik utawa tuff lan pumice lapilli, umum karo pecahan lithic kasebar.
tachylite punika, hard rock nggoleki-grained kang jinis metasomatite, ateges ngrubah basalt. iku formulir karo utawa tanpa crystallization, salah siji ngisor permukaan minangka rocks intrusive utawa ing lumahing minangka rocks extrusive.
komposisi
isi Mineral
apatite, biotite, kalsit, chlorite, Feldspar, hematite, hornblade, ilmenite, magnetite, olivine, pyroxene, quartz
Feldspar, olivine
senyawa isi
ca, NaCl
fe, mg
transformasi
metamorphism
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
cuaca
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
erosi
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik
erosi kimia, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi
fisik
atose
4-65.5
1
7
👆🏻
ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
medium kanggo nggoleki coarse grained
rengat
ora rata
conchoidal
tilas
putih
.Bangunan
porosity
Highly keropos
kurang keropos
luster
vitreous kanggo kurang
resinous
kekuatan compressive
243.80 n / mm 2206.00 n / mm 2
0.15
450
👆🏻
cleavage
-
-
kateguhan
-
-
tartamtu gravitasi
2.732.4
0
8.4
👆🏻
transparan
opaque
opaque
Kapadhetan
1-1.8 g / cm 33.058 g / cm 3
0
1400
👆🏻
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.20 kj / kg k0.56 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
👆🏻
resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas, impact tahan, nyandhang tahan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Burma, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Iran, Japan, Malaysia, Mongolia, Nepal, North Korea, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam, Yemen
Cambodia, Russia, South Korea
africa
Cameroon, Cape Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Madagascar, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda
East Africa
europe
france, georgia, germany, greece, iceland, italy, Aku tresna sampeyan;, Poland, portugal, spain, united kingdom
england, germany, hungary, iceland, Scotland, sweden
wong
Antartika, pulo hawaii
pulo hawaii
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, Costa Rica, Panama, USA
USA
kidul amerika
Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador
-
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
Central Australia, Western Australia
Victoria