definisi
ignimbrite punika rock vulkanik dumadi utamané saka pecahan pumice, kawangun dening consolidation saka materi setor dening mili pyroclastic
gossan wis intensely oxidized, weathered utawa decomposed rock, biasane ing sisih ndhuwur lan kapapar saka simpenan biji utawa urat Mineral.
Sajarah
asal
new zealand
indonesia
panemu
Patrick marshall
gossen Pampanga
Etimologi
saka geni ignis latin + Imber, padusan imbr- udan, badai maya + -ite
saka gossen Pampanga saka gos, getih saka guit Pampanga lawas
kelas
batuan beku
rocks metamorphic
sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, medium atose rock
kulawarga
group
vulkanik
-
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, medium rock grained, rock opaque
tektur
aphanitic
atos, Sandy
werna
ibas, ireng, coklat, grey, pink, putih
coklat, brown- ireng, emas, ijo, teyeng
pangopènan
liyane
kurang
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
ngeruk tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
rereged tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
angin tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
asam tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
katon
kurang, vesicular lan foilated
kurang lan banded
arsitektur
Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, kothak lantai, homes, interior
countertops, aggregates hiasan, interior
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor, mapeng watu
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
curbing
industri
industri construction
omah bangunan utawa tembok, kanthi jumlah ongko construction
minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko
industri medical
-
-
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
artefak
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
pelaku kuburan, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya
pelaku kuburan, tablet commemorative, gemstone
jinis
Batu piroklastik
translocated gossan lan gossan bocor
fitur
tansah ditemokake minangka pipo vulkanik liwat lemah ndhuwur Continental jero
clasts Gamelan kanggo tutul, gampang pecah dadi lancip piring
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
-
-
monumen misuwur
-
-
reca
-
-
patung misuwur
-
-
Pictographs
-
-
petroglyphs
-
-
figurines
-
-
fosil
absen
absen
tatanan
ignimbrites sing kawangun saka dicampur banget lingkungan diurutake saka awu vulkanik utawa tuff lan pumice lapilli, umum karo pecahan lithic kasebar.
obahe bumi bisa nimbulaké rocks dadi salah siji rumiyin disarèkaké utawa squeezed lan Empu rocks sing digawe panas lan sijine ing meksa gedhe.
komposisi
isi Mineral
apatite, biotite, kalsit, chlorite, Feldspar, hematite, hornblade, ilmenite, magnetite, olivine, pyroxene, quartz
apatite, augite, biotite, bronzite, kalsit, chert, epidote, Feldspar, hornblende, micas, plagioclase, pyroxene, quartz, sulfides, zirkon
senyawa isi
ca, NaCl
aluminium oxide, cao, fe, feo, silikon dioksida, belerang
transformasi
metamorphism
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
-
cuaca
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia
-
erosi
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik
erosi kimia, erosi segara, angin erosi
fisik
atose
4-64-5
1
7
👆🏻
ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
nggoleki grained medium
rengat
ora rata
conchoidal
tilas
putih
putih kanggo werna abu-abu
porosity
Highly keropos
Highly keropos
luster
vitreous kanggo kurang
metallic
kekuatan compressive
243.80 n / mm 2-
0.15
450
👆🏻
cleavage
-
-
kateguhan
-
-
tartamtu gravitasi
2.732.0
0
8.4
👆🏻
transparan
opaque
opaque
Kapadhetan
1-1.8 g / cm 3-9999 g / cm 3
0
1400
👆🏻
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.20 kj / kg k0.24 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
👆🏻
resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Burma, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Iran, Japan, Malaysia, Mongolia, Nepal, North Korea, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam, Yemen
China, India, Indonesia, Russia, Singapore, South Korea
africa
Cameroon, Cape Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Madagascar, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda
Cape Verde, Ethiopia, Ghana, South Africa, Western Africa
europe
france, georgia, germany, greece, iceland, italy, Aku tresna sampeyan;, Poland, portugal, spain, united kingdom
albania, france, germany, great Britain, united kingdom
wong
Antartika, pulo hawaii
-
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, Costa Rica, Panama, USA
Canada, USA
kidul amerika
Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador
Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
Central Australia, Western Australia
New South Wales, South Australia, Western Australia