1 Definition
1.1 definisi
ignimbrite punika rock vulkanik dumadi utamané saka pecahan pumice, kawangun dening consolidation saka materi setor dening mili pyroclastic
gneiss jinis umum lan digunakake mbagekke saka rock kawangun dening pangolahan metamorphic regional dhuwur-bahan saka tatanan-ana wis sing padha Originally siji batuan beku utawa sedimentary
1.2 Sajarah
1.2.1 asal
1.2.2 panemu
Patrick marshall
Dingertèni
1.3 Etimologi
saka geni ignis latin + Imber, padusan imbr- udan, badai maya + -ite
saka dhuwur german gneist tembung tengah (kanggo narik; supaya disebut amarga rock ing glitters)
1.4 kelas
batuan beku
rocks metamorphic
1.4.1 sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, hard rock
1.5 kulawarga
1.5.1 group
1.6 kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained coarse, medium rock grained, rock opaque
2 Tekstur
2.1 tektur
aphanitic
banded, foliated, platy
2.2 werna
ibas, ireng, coklat, grey, pink, putih
ireng, coklat, pink, abang, putih
2.3 pangopènan
2.4 kekiatan
2.4.1 banyu tahan
2.4.2 ngeruk tahan
2.4.3 rereged tahan
2.4.4 angin tahan
2.4.5 asam tahan
2.5 katon
kurang, vesicular lan foilated
foliated
3 Kagunaane
3.1 arsitektur
3.1.1 Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, kothak lantai, homes, interior
countertops, aggregates hiasan, jogan, interior
3.1.2 Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor, mapeng watu
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, mapeng watu
3.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane
3.2 industri
3.2.1 industri construction
omah bangunan utawa tembok, kanthi jumlah ongko construction
minangka watu ukuran
3.2.2 industri medical
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
3.3 Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
artefak
3.4 Panggunaan sanès
3.4.1 komersial
pelaku kuburan, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya
pelaku kuburan, perhiasan, nisan, digunakake ing akuarium
4 Jinis
4.1 jinis
Ora Kasadhiya
Augen gneiss, Henderson gneiss, gneiss lewisian, archean lan proterozoic gneiss.
4.2 fitur
tansah ditemokake minangka pipo vulkanik liwat lemah ndhuwur Continental jero
umume atos kanggo tutul, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa
4.3 pinunjul arkeologi
4.3.1 monumen
4.3.2 monumen misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
Candhi sun konark ing india, washington tugu, kita
4.3.3 reca
4.3.4 patung misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
ora ditrapake
4.3.5 Pictographs
4.3.6 petroglyphs
4.3.7 figurines
1.2 fosil
2 Tatanan
2.1 tatanan
ignimbrites sing kawangun saka dicampur banget lingkungan diurutake saka awu vulkanik utawa tuff lan pumice lapilli, umum karo pecahan lithic kasebar.
gneiss punika bahan dhuwur metamorphic rock IE wis ngalami luwih Suhu lan tekanan saka Schist. iku kawangun dening metamorfosis saka wangun gneiss saka rock vulkanik, krikel utawa granitie.
2.2 komposisi
2.2.1 isi Mineral
apatite, biotite, kalsit, chlorite, Feldspar, hematite, hornblade, ilmenite, magnetite, olivine, pyroxene, quartz
biotite, chlorite, Feldspar, garnet, grafit, hornblade, micas, muscovite utawa illite, quartz, Quartzite, silika, zirkon
2.2.2 senyawa isi
ca, NaCl
aluminium oxide, NaCl, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, Magnesium karbonat, MgO, keda, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
2.3 transformasi
2.3.1 metamorphism
2.4.2 jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
impact metamorphism
2.5.1 cuaca
2.6.2 jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia
udan biologi, udan mechanical
2.7.2 erosi
3.3.1 jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi segara
4 Properties
4.1 fisik
4.1.1 atose
8.1.2 ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
medium kanggo coarse grained
8.1.3 rengat
ora rata
ora duwe aturan baku
8.1.4 tilas
8.1.5 porosity
Highly keropos
banget kurang keropos
8.1.6 luster
vitreous kanggo kurang
kurang
8.1.7 kekuatan compressive
243.80 n / mm 2125.00 n / mm 2
0.15
450
8.1.14 cleavage
8.1.15 kateguhan
8.1.16 tartamtu gravitasi
8.1.20 transparan
opaque
tembus kanggo opaque
8.1.21 Kapadhetan
1-1.8 g / cm 32.6-2.9 g / cm 3
0
1400
8.2 situs termal
8.2.1 kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.20 kj / kg kora Sumadhiya
0.14
3.2
8.3.2 resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas, meksa tahan, ngeruk tahan, nyandhang tahan
9 Cadangan
9.1 celengan ing bawana wétan
9.1.1 asia
Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Burma, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Iran, Japan, Malaysia, Mongolia, Nepal, North Korea, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam, Yemen
China, India, Iran, Iraq, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Russia
9.1.2 africa
Cameroon, Cape Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Madagascar, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda
Cameroon, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Madagascar, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Tanzania, Togo
9.1.3 europe
france, georgia, germany, greece, iceland, italy, Aku tresna sampeyan;, Poland, portugal, spain, united kingdom
albania, austria, Bosnia-Herzegovina, finland, france, georgia, germany, hungary, italy, Kosovo, Monaco, norway, Poland, romania, Serbia, Slovakia, slovenia, Swiss, Ukraine, united kingdom
9.1.4 wong
Antartika, pulo hawaii
durung ketemu
9.2 celengan ing bawana kulon
9.2.1 lor amerika
Canada, Costa Rica, Panama, USA
Canada, Costa Rica, Cuba, Mexico, Panama, USA
9.2.3 kidul amerika
Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador
Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela
10.2 celengan ing Oseania bawana
10.2.2 australia
Central Australia, Western Australia
New South Wales, New Zealand, Queensland, Victoria