definisi
ignimbrite punika rock vulkanik dumadi utamané saka pecahan pumice, kawangun dening consolidation saka materi setor dening mili pyroclastic
diabase punika rock igneous nggoleki-grained kang dumadi saka biasane pyroxene lan Feldspar
Sajarah
asal
new zealand
germany
panemu
Patrick marshall
christian Leopold von Buch
Etimologi
saka geni ignis latin + Imber, padusan imbr- udan, badai maya + -ite
saka di greek + basa
kelas
batuan beku
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, hard rock
kulawarga
group
vulkanik
vulkanik
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, medium rock grained, rock opaque
tektur
aphanitic
aphanitic, granular
werna
ibas, ireng, coklat, grey, pink, putih
Peteng Grey kanggo Black
pangopènan
liyane
kurang
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
ngeruk tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
rereged tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
angin tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
asam tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
katon
kurang, vesicular lan foilated
vesicular
arsitektur
Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, kothak lantai, homes, interior
countertops, aggregates hiasan, homes, interior, pawon
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor, mapeng watu
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
curbing
industri
industri construction
omah bangunan utawa tembok, kanthi jumlah ongko construction
minangka watu ukuran, omah bangunan utawa tembok, Pabrik semen, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko
industri medical
-
-
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
pelaku kuburan, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya
reservoir lenga lan gas, pelaku kuburan, tablet commemorative, menang bench laboratorium, perhiasan, nimbali segara, nisan
jinis
Batu piroklastik
Dolerit
fitur
tansah ditemokake minangka pipo vulkanik liwat lemah ndhuwur Continental jero
Gamelan kanggo tutul
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
-
-
monumen misuwur
-
Stonehenge ing dhaerah Wiltshire Inggris
reca
-
-
patung misuwur
-
-
Pictographs
-
-
petroglyphs
-
-
figurines
-
-
fosil
absen
absen
tatanan
ignimbrites sing kawangun saka dicampur banget lingkungan diurutake saka awu vulkanik utawa tuff lan pumice lapilli, umum karo pecahan lithic kasebar.
Diabase dibentuk nalika watu beku molten diperes munggah menyang retak vertikal ing watu liyane, retak biasane dipeksa loro lan rock molten cools ing papan kanggo mbentuk intrusi beku tabular nglereni ing watu lingkungan lan dikenal minangka tanggul.
komposisi
isi Mineral
apatite, biotite, kalsit, chlorite, Feldspar, hematite, hornblade, ilmenite, magnetite, olivine, pyroxene, quartz
augite, chlorite, olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene, pyrrhotite, serpentine
senyawa isi
ca, NaCl
aluminium oxide, cao, krom (iii) oxide, wesi (iii) oxide, kalium oxide, MgO, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida, trioxide belerang
transformasi
metamorphism
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, metamorphism regional
cuaca
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia
udan biologi, udan kimia
erosi
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, banyu erosi
fisik
atose
4-67
1
7
👆🏻
ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
nggoleki grained medium
rengat
ora rata
conchoidal
tilas
putih
ireng
porosity
Highly keropos
Highly keropos
luster
vitreous kanggo kurang
-
kekuatan compressive
243.80 n / mm 2225.00 n / mm 2
0.15
450
👆🏻
cleavage
-
-
kateguhan
-
1.6
tartamtu gravitasi
2.732.86-2.87
0
8.4
👆🏻
transparan
opaque
opaque
Kapadhetan
1-1.8 g / cm 32.7-3.3 g / cm 3
0
1400
👆🏻
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.20 kj / kg k0.84 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
👆🏻
resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Burma, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Iran, Japan, Malaysia, Mongolia, Nepal, North Korea, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam, Yemen
India
africa
Cameroon, Cape Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Madagascar, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda
South Africa, Tanzania
europe
france, georgia, germany, greece, iceland, italy, Aku tresna sampeyan;, Poland, portugal, spain, united kingdom
germany, greece, italy, Scotland, turkey
wong
Antartika, pulo hawaii
Antartika, Greenland
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, Costa Rica, Panama, USA
Canada, USA
kidul amerika
Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador
Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
Central Australia, Western Australia
Central Australia, New Zealand, Queensland, Western Australia