definisi
ignimbrite punika rock vulkanik dumadi utamané saka pecahan pumice, kawangun dening consolidation saka materi setor dening mili pyroclastic
cataclasite jinis cataclastic rock sing kawangun dening fracturing lan comminution sak faulting. iku biasane cohesive lan non-foliated, dumadi saka clasts sudut ing matrik becik-grained
Sajarah
asal
new zealand
swiss Alps, europe
panemu
Patrick marshall
michael tellinger
Etimologi
saka geni ignis latin + Imber, padusan imbr- udan, badai maya + -ite
saka tembung cataclasi italian
kelas
batuan beku
rocks metamorphic
sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, medium atose rock
kulawarga
group
vulkanik
-
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
tektur
aphanitic
clastic
werna
ibas, ireng, coklat, grey, pink, putih
coklat, ijo, putih, kuning
pangopènan
liyane
kurang
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
ngeruk tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
rereged tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
angin tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
asam tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
katon
kurang, vesicular lan foilated
kurang lan banded
arsitektur
Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, kothak lantai, homes, interior
aggregates hiasan, homes
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor, mapeng watu
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, mapeng watu
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
curbing
industri
industri construction
omah bangunan utawa tembok, kanthi jumlah ongko construction
minangka watu ukuran, omah bangunan utawa tembok, Pabrik semen, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko
industri medical
-
-
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
artefak
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
pelaku kuburan, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya
tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya
jinis
Batu piroklastik
protocataclasite, mesocataclasite, ultracataclasite lan foliated cataclasite
fitur
tansah ditemokake minangka pipo vulkanik liwat lemah ndhuwur Continental jero
gampang pecah dadi lancip piring, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
-
-
monumen misuwur
-
-
reca
-
-
patung misuwur
-
-
Pictographs
-
-
petroglyphs
-
-
figurines
-
-
fosil
absen
absen
tatanan
ignimbrites sing kawangun saka dicampur banget lingkungan diurutake saka awu vulkanik utawa tuff lan pumice lapilli, umum karo pecahan lithic kasebar.
rocks cataclasiste utamané mbentuk dening meksa jero ing lumahing bumi, saka panas nemen disebabake magma utawa dening tabrakan kuat lan gesekan lempeng tektonik.
komposisi
isi Mineral
apatite, biotite, kalsit, chlorite, Feldspar, hematite, hornblade, ilmenite, magnetite, olivine, pyroxene, quartz
albite, apatite, augite, biotite, kalsit, enstatite, epidote, Feldspar, micas, muscovite utawa illite, pyroxene, quartz
senyawa isi
ca, NaCl
silikon dioksida
transformasi
metamorphism
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
-
cuaca
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia
udan mechanical
erosi
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik
erosi gisik, angin erosi
fisik
atose
4-63-4
1
7
👆🏻
ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
grained nggoleki
rengat
ora rata
-
tilas
putih
ireng
porosity
Highly keropos
kurang keropos
luster
vitreous kanggo kurang
vitreous
kekuatan compressive
243.80 n / mm 250.00 n / mm 2
0.15
450
👆🏻
cleavage
-
-
kateguhan
-
-
tartamtu gravitasi
2.732.1
0
8.4
👆🏻
transparan
opaque
tembus kanggo opaque
Kapadhetan
1-1.8 g / cm 32.9-3.1 g / cm 3
0
1400
👆🏻
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.20 kj / kg k0.84 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
👆🏻
resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Burma, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Iran, Japan, Malaysia, Mongolia, Nepal, North Korea, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam, Yemen
China, India, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Korea
africa
Cameroon, Cape Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Madagascar, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda
Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Madagascar, Morocco, South Africa
europe
france, georgia, germany, greece, iceland, italy, Aku tresna sampeyan;, Poland, portugal, spain, united kingdom
england, finland, france, spain, united kingdom
wong
Antartika, pulo hawaii
-
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, Costa Rica, Panama, USA
Canada, USA
kidul amerika
Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador
Argentina, Colombia
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
Central Australia, Western Australia
Central Australia, Western Australia