definisi
ignimbrite punika rock vulkanik dumadi utamané saka pecahan pumice, kawangun dening consolidation saka materi setor dening mili pyroclastic
arkose punika rock sedimentary, khusus jinis sandstone ngemot paling sethithik 25% Feldspar
Sajarah
asal
new zealand
france
panemu
Patrick marshall
Alexandre brongniart
Etimologi
saka geni ignis latin + Imber, padusan imbr- udan, badai maya + -ite
saka wilayah Auvergne saka prancis digunakake dening geologist Alexandre brongniart french 1826 sing Applied istilah iki kanggo sawetara sandstones feldspathic
kelas
batuan beku
rocks sedimentary
sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, hard rock
kulawarga
group
vulkanik
-
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained coarse, rock opaque
tektur
aphanitic
clastic
werna
ibas, ireng, coklat, grey, pink, putih
coklat semu abang
pangopènan
liyane
kurang
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
ngeruk tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
rereged tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
angin tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
asam tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
katon
kurang, vesicular lan foilated
atos lan kurang
arsitektur
Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, kothak lantai, homes, interior
aggregates hiasan, homes, interior
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor, mapeng watu
mapeng watu, bangunan kantor
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
whetstones
industri
industri construction
omah bangunan utawa tembok, kanthi jumlah ongko construction
Pabrik semen, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, produksi kaca lan keramik, mentahan materi kanggo Pabrik mortir
industri medical
-
-
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
artefak, reca, figurines cilik
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
pelaku kuburan, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya
ing lumahing, kondisioner lemah, sumber magnesia (MgO), nisan
jinis
Batu piroklastik
Arkose
fitur
tansah ditemokake minangka pipo vulkanik liwat lemah ndhuwur Continental jero
kasedhiya ing persil saka werna lan patron, umume atos kanggo tutul, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
-
-
monumen misuwur
-
-
reca
-
-
patung misuwur
-
-
Pictographs
-
-
petroglyphs
-
-
figurines
-
-
fosil
absen
saiki
tatanan
ignimbrites sing kawangun saka dicampur banget lingkungan diurutake saka awu vulkanik utawa tuff lan pumice lapilli, umum karo pecahan lithic kasebar.
Wangun arkose rock saka udan saka-sugih Feldspar rock igneous utawa metamorphic, paling umum rocks granitic, kang utamané saka quartz lan Feldspar.
komposisi
isi Mineral
apatite, biotite, kalsit, chlorite, Feldspar, hematite, hornblade, ilmenite, magnetite, olivine, pyroxene, quartz
kalsit, lempung, mineral lempung, Feldspar, micas, quartz
senyawa isi
ca, NaCl
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, kalium oxide, MgO, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida
transformasi
metamorphism
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
-
cuaca
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
erosi
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik
erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, banyu erosi, angin erosi
fisik
atose
4-66-7
1
7
👆🏻
ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
coarse grained
rengat
ora rata
conchoidal
tilas
putih
putih
porosity
Highly keropos
Highly keropos
luster
vitreous kanggo kurang
kurang
kekuatan compressive
243.80 n / mm 280.00 n / mm 2
0.15
450
👆🏻
cleavage
-
-
kateguhan
-
-
tartamtu gravitasi
2.730
0
8.4
👆🏻
transparan
opaque
opaque
Kapadhetan
1-1.8 g / cm 3-9999 g / cm 3
0
1400
👆🏻
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.20 kj / kg k0.78 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
👆🏻
resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Burma, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Iran, Japan, Malaysia, Mongolia, Nepal, North Korea, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam, Yemen
China, India, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Russia, Uzbekistan
africa
Cameroon, Cape Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Madagascar, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda
Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa
europe
france, georgia, germany, greece, iceland, italy, Aku tresna sampeyan;, Poland, portugal, spain, united kingdom
austria, denmark, germany, great Britain, Aku tresna sampeyan;, norway, Poland, sweden, Swiss, united kingdom
wong
Antartika, pulo hawaii
Greenland
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, Costa Rica, Panama, USA
Canada, USA
kidul amerika
Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador
Brazil
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
Central Australia, Western Australia
New South Wales, New Zealand