Ignimbrite

Tuff

Ignimbrite lan Tuff

Ignimbrite

Tuff

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1 Definition

1.1 definisi

ignimbrite punika rock vulkanik dumadi utamané saka pecahan pumice, kawangun dening consolidation saka materi setor dening mili pyroclastic

tuff jinis rock digawe saka awu vulkanik luwar saka ngeculake sajrone eruption vulkanik

1.2 Sajarah

1.2.1 asal

new zealand

italy

1.2.2 panemu

Patrick marshall

Dingertèni

1.3 Etimologi

saka geni ignis latin + Imber, padusan imbr- udan, badai maya + -ite

saka tembung latin tophous banjur ing tufo italian lan pungkasanipun tuff

1.4 kelas

batuan beku

1.4.1 sub-kelas

awet rock, medium atose rock

1.5 kulawarga

1.5.1 group

vulkanik

1.6 kategori liyane

rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque

2 Tekstur

2.1 tektur

aphanitic

clastic, pyroclastic

2.2 werna

ibas, ireng, coklat, grey, pink, putih

coklat, grey, kuning

2.3 pangopènan

liyane

2.4 kekiatan

awet

2.4.1 banyu tahan

✔ ✘

2.4.2 ngeruk tahan

✔ ✘

2.4.3 rereged tahan

✔ ✘

2.4.4 angin tahan

✔ ✘

2.4.5 asam tahan

✔ ✘

2.5 katon

kurang, vesicular lan foilated

3 Kagunaane

3.1 arsitektur

3.1.1 Efesus interior

aggregates hiasan, kothak lantai, homes, interior

aggregates hiasan, entryways, jogan, homes, interior

1.1.2 Efesus njaba

minangka watu bangunan, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor, mapeng watu

minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor, mapeng watu

1.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane

curbing

1.2 industri

1.2.1 industri construction

omah bangunan utawa tembok, kanthi jumlah ongko construction

1.2.2 industri medical

durung digunakake

1.3 Efesus jaman

artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik

1.4 Panggunaan sanès

1.4.1 komersial

pelaku kuburan, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya

nggawe kriya

2 Jinis

2.1 jinis

Ora Kasadhiya

gandheng tuff, tuff rhyolitic, basaltic tuff, trachyte tuff, tuff andesitic lan ignimbrite.

2.2 fitur

tansah ditemokake minangka pipo vulkanik liwat lemah ndhuwur Continental jero

2.3 pinunjul arkeologi

2.3.1 monumen

used

2.3.2 monumen misuwur

data ora kasedhiya

pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara

2.3.3 reca

used

2.3.4 patung misuwur

data ora kasedhiya

2.3.5 Pictographs

used

2.3.6 petroglyphs

used

2.3.7 figurines

used

2.4 fosil

absen

3 Tatanan

3.1 tatanan

ignimbrites sing kawangun saka dicampur banget lingkungan diurutake saka awu vulkanik utawa tuff lan pumice lapilli, umum karo pecahan lithic kasebar.

tuff wis kawangun nalika massa gedhe saka awu lan wedhi kang lagi pipis karo gas panas sing luwar dening gunung mbledhos lan longsor kanthi cepet mudhun lereng sawijining.

3.2 komposisi

3.2.1 isi Mineral

apatite, biotite, kalsit, chlorite, Feldspar, hematite, hornblade, ilmenite, magnetite, olivine, pyroxene, quartz

kalsit, chlorite

3.2.2 senyawa isi

ca, NaCl

hidrogen sulfida, belerang dioxide

3.3 transformasi

3.3.1 metamorphism

✔ ✘

3.3.2 jinis metamorphism

metamorphism kakubur, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional

metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional

3.3.3 cuaca

✔ ✘

3.3.4 jinis udan

udan biologi, udan kimia

udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical

3.3.5 erosi

✔ ✘

3.3.6 jinis erosi

erosi kimia, erosi gisik

erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi

4 Properties

4.1 fisik

4.1.1 atose

4-64-6

1 7

4.1.8 ukuran gandum

grained nggoleki

4.1.9 rengat

ora rata

4.1.10 tilas

putih

4.1.11 porosity

Highly keropos

4.1.12 luster

vitreous kanggo kurang

4.1.13 kekuatan compressive

243.80 n / mm ²243.80 n / mm ²

0.15 450

4.1.19 cleavage

ora kasedhiya

4.1.20 kateguhan

ora kasedhiya

4.1.21 tartamtu gravitasi

2.732.73

0 8.4

4.2.2 transparan

opaque

4.2.3 Kapadhetan

1-1.8 g / cm ³1-1.8 g / cm ³

0 1400

4.3 situs termal

4.3.1 kapasitas panas tartamtu

0.20 kj / kg k0.20 kj / kg k

0.14 3.2

4.3.2 resistance

tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan

5 Cadangan

5.1 celengan ing bawana wétan

5.1.1 asia

Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Burma, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Iran, Japan, Malaysia, Mongolia, Nepal, North Korea, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam, Yemen

5.1.2 africa

Cameroon, Cape Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Madagascar, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda

Cameroon, Cape Verde, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Madagascar, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Sudan, Uganda

5.1.3 europe

france, georgia, germany, greece, iceland, italy, Aku tresna sampeyan;, Poland, portugal, spain, united kingdom

5.1.4 wong

Antartika, pulo hawaii

5.2 celengan ing bawana kulon

5.2.1 lor amerika

Canada, Costa Rica, Panama, USA

5.2.2 kidul amerika

Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador