Ignimbrite

Trachyte

Ignimbrite lan Trachyte

Ignimbrite

Trachyte

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1 Definition

1.1 definisi

ignimbrite punika rock vulkanik dumadi utamané saka pecahan pumice, kawangun dening consolidation saka materi setor dening mili pyroclastic

trachyte punika rock vulkanik nggoleki-grained werna abu-abu kang utamané dumadi saka Feldspar alkali

1.2 Sajarah

1.2.1 asal

new zealand

dingerteni

1.2.2 panemu

Patrick marshall

Alexandre brongniart Rene Hauy

1.3 Etimologi

saka geni ignis latin + Imber, padusan imbr- udan, badai maya + -ite

saka trakhus greek atos 'utawa roughness trakhutēs

1.4 kelas

batuan beku

1.4.1 sub-kelas

awet rock, medium atose rock

1.5 kulawarga

1.5.1 group

vulkanik

1.6 kategori liyane

rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque

2 Tekstur

2.1 tektur

aphanitic

aphanitic kanggo porphyritic

2.2 werna

ibas, ireng, coklat, grey, pink, putih

ireng, coklat, greenish peteng - werna abu-abu, ijo, grey, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng, putih

2.3 pangopènan

liyane

kurang

2.4 kekiatan

awet

2.4.1 banyu tahan

✔ ✘

2.4.2 ngeruk tahan

✔ ✘

2.4.3 rereged tahan

✔ ✘

2.4.4 angin tahan

✔ ✘

2.4.5 asam tahan

✔ ✘

2.5 katon

kurang, vesicular lan foilated

banded

3 Kagunaane

3.1 arsitektur

3.1.1 Efesus interior

aggregates hiasan, kothak lantai, homes, interior

aggregates hiasan, jogan, homes, interior

3.1.2 Efesus njaba

minangka watu bangunan, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor, mapeng watu

minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor

3.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane

curbing

3.2 industri

3.2.1 industri construction

omah bangunan utawa tembok, kanthi jumlah ongko construction

minangka watu ukuran, omah bangunan utawa tembok, Pabrik semen, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, landscaping, nggawe semen alam, Pabrik Magnesium lan dolomite refractories

3.2.2 industri medical

durung digunakake

3.3 Efesus jaman

artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik

3.4 Panggunaan sanès

3.4.1 komersial

pelaku kuburan, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya

pelaku kuburan, nggawe kriya

4 Jinis

4.1 jinis

Ora Kasadhiya

4.2 fitur

tansah ditemokake minangka pipo vulkanik liwat lemah ndhuwur Continental jero

kasedhiya ing persil saka werna lan patron, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa, global matrik

4.3 pinunjul arkeologi

4.3.1 monumen

used

4.3.2 monumen misuwur

data ora kasedhiya

4.3.3 reca

used

4.3.4 patung misuwur

data ora kasedhiya

4.3.5 Pictographs

used

4.3.6 petroglyphs

used

4.3.7 figurines

used

4.4 fosil

absen

5 Tatanan

5.1 tatanan

ignimbrites sing kawangun saka dicampur banget lingkungan diurutake saka awu vulkanik utawa tuff lan pumice lapilli, umum karo pecahan lithic kasebar.

trachyte iku sawijining rock vulkanik igneous karo aphanitic kanggo tektur porphyritic. iku padha karo vulkanik saka syenite rock lan formulir minangka asil diferensiasi magmatic.

5.2 komposisi

5.2.1 isi Mineral

apatite, biotite, kalsit, chlorite, Feldspar, hematite, hornblade, ilmenite, magnetite, olivine, pyroxene, quartz

augite, biotite, Feldspar, hornblade, plagioclase, quartz

5.2.2 senyawa isi

ca, NaCl

kalium oxide, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida

5.3 transformasi

5.3.1 metamorphism

✔ ✘

5.3.2 jinis metamorphism

metamorphism kakubur, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional

metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, metamorphism regional

5.3.3 cuaca

✔ ✘

5.3.4 jinis udan

udan biologi, udan kimia

udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical

5.3.5 erosi

✔ ✘

5.3.6 jinis erosi

erosi kimia, erosi gisik

erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi

6 Properties

6.1 fisik

6.1.1 atose

4-66

1 7

6.1.2 ukuran gandum

grained nggoleki

6.1.3 rengat

ora rata

ora kasedhiya

6.1.4 tilas

putih

6.1.5 porosity

Highly keropos

kurang keropos

6.1.6 luster

vitreous kanggo kurang

metallic

6.1.7 kekuatan compressive

243.80 n / mm ²150.00 n / mm ²

0.15 450

6.1.8 cleavage

ora kasedhiya

6.1.9 kateguhan

ora kasedhiya

6.1.10 tartamtu gravitasi

2.732.7

0 8.4

6.1.11 transparan

opaque

6.1.12 Kapadhetan

1-1.8 g / cm ³2.43-2.45 g / cm ³

0 1400

6.2 situs termal

6.2.1 kapasitas panas tartamtu

0.20 kj / kg kora Sumadhiya

0.14 3.2

6.2.2 resistance

tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan

tahan panas, impact tahan, nyandhang tahan

7 Cadangan

7.1 celengan ing bawana wétan

7.1.1 asia

Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Burma, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Iran, Japan, Malaysia, Mongolia, Nepal, North Korea, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam, Yemen

China, India, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam

7.1.2 africa

Cameroon, Cape Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Madagascar, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda

Angola, Egypt, Madagascar, Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa

7.1.3 europe

france, georgia, germany, greece, iceland, italy, Aku tresna sampeyan;, Poland, portugal, spain, united kingdom

bulgaria, england, germany, norway, romania, Swiss

7.1.4 wong

Antartika, pulo hawaii

durung ketemu

7.2 celengan ing bawana kulon

7.2.1 lor amerika