1 Definition
1.1 definisi
ignimbrite punika rock vulkanik dumadi utamané saka pecahan pumice, kawangun dening consolidation saka materi setor dening mili pyroclastic
rhyolite punika rock igneous nggoleki-grained kang sugih ing silika
1.2 Sajarah
1.2.1 asal
1.2.2 panemu
Patrick marshall
Ferdinand von Richthofen
1.3 Etimologi
saka geni ignis latin + Imber, padusan imbr- udan, badai maya + -ite
saka rhyolit german, saka stream lahar greek rhuax + watu lithos
1.4 kelas
1.4.1 sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, hard rock
1.5 kulawarga
1.5.1 group
1.6 kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained coarse, rock opaque
2 Tekstur
2.1 tektur
aphanitic
aphanitic, glassy, porphyritic
2.2 werna
ibas, ireng, coklat, grey, pink, putih
grey, putih, cahya ireng
2.3 pangopènan
2.4 kekiatan
2.4.1 banyu tahan
2.4.2 ngeruk tahan
2.4.3 rereged tahan
2.4.4 angin tahan
2.4.5 asam tahan
2.5 katon
kurang, vesicular lan foilated
banded
3 Kagunaane
3.1 arsitektur
3.1.1 Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, kothak lantai, homes, interior
aggregates hiasan, homes, Hotel, interior, pawon
3.1.2 Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor, mapeng watu
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, mapeng watu, bangunan kantor
3.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
durung digunakake
3.2 industri
3.2.1 industri construction
omah bangunan utawa tembok, kanthi jumlah ongko construction
arrowheads, minangka watu ukuran, omah bangunan utawa tembok, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, alat nglereni, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, lading
3.2.2 industri medical
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
3.3 Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
artefak
3.4 Panggunaan sanès
3.4.1 komersial
pelaku kuburan, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya
gemstone, menang bench laboratorium, perhiasan
4 Jinis
4.1 jinis
Ora Kasadhiya
rocks pumice, rocks obsidian, rocks perlite, rocks porphyritic.
4.2 fitur
tansah ditemokake minangka pipo vulkanik liwat lemah ndhuwur Continental jero
ngandhut asam ing alam, kasedhiya ing persil saka werna
4.3 pinunjul arkeologi
4.3.1 monumen
4.3.2 monumen misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
ora ditrapake
4.3.3 reca
4.3.4 patung misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
ora ditrapake
4.3.5 Pictographs
4.3.6 petroglyphs
4.3.7 figurines
4.4 fosil
5 Tatanan
5.1 tatanan
ignimbrites sing kawangun saka dicampur banget lingkungan diurutake saka awu vulkanik utawa tuff lan pumice lapilli, umum karo pecahan lithic kasebar.
rhyolite punika rock extrusive felsic lan amarga isi silika dhuwur, rhyolite lahar banget viscous lan padha vulkanik granit.
5.2 komposisi
5.2.1 isi Mineral
apatite, biotite, kalsit, chlorite, Feldspar, hematite, hornblade, ilmenite, magnetite, olivine, pyroxene, quartz
biotite, Feldspar, hornblade, plagioclase, pyroxene, quartz
5.2.2 senyawa isi
ca, NaCl
ca, fe, kalium oxide, mg, kalium, silikon dioksida, sodium
5.3 transformasi
5.3.1 metamorphism
5.3.2 jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, metamorphism regional
5.3.3 cuaca
5.3.4 jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
5.3.5 erosi
5.3.6 jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik
erosi kimia, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi
6 Properties
6.1 fisik
6.1.1 atose
6.1.2 ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
gedhe lan coarse grained
6.1.3 rengat
6.1.4 tilas
6.1.5 porosity
Highly keropos
Highly keropos
6.1.6 luster
vitreous kanggo kurang
earthy
6.1.7 kekuatan compressive
243.80 n / mm 2140.00 n / mm 2
0.15
450
6.1.8 cleavage
ora kasedhiya
ora kasedhiya
6.1.9 kateguhan
6.1.10 tartamtu gravitasi
6.1.11 transparan
6.1.12 Kapadhetan
1-1.8 g / cm 32.4-2.6 g / cm 3
0
1400
6.2 situs termal
6.2.1 kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.20 kj / kg kora Sumadhiya
0.14
3.2
6.2.2 resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas, nyandhang tahan
7 Cadangan
7.1 celengan ing bawana wétan
7.1.1 asia
Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Burma, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Iran, Japan, Malaysia, Mongolia, Nepal, North Korea, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam, Yemen
China, India
7.1.2 africa
Cameroon, Cape Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Madagascar, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda
Angola, Egypt, Madagascar, Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa
7.1.3 europe
france, georgia, germany, greece, iceland, italy, Aku tresna sampeyan;, Poland, portugal, spain, united kingdom
germany, iceland, ireland, italy, spain
7.1.4 wong
Antartika, pulo hawaii
durung ketemu
7.2 celengan ing bawana kulon
7.2.1 lor amerika
Canada, Costa Rica, Panama, USA
Canada, USA
7.2.2 kidul amerika
Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador
Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela
7.3 celengan ing Oseania bawana
7.3.1 australia
Central Australia, Western Australia
New Zealand, Queensland, Western Australia