Ignimbrite

Krikel

Ignimbrite lan Krikel

Ignimbrite

Krikel

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1 Definition

1.1 definisi

ignimbrite punika rock vulkanik dumadi utamané saka pecahan pumice, kawangun dening consolidation saka materi setor dening mili pyroclastic

krikel punika rock sedimentary nggoleki-grained kang kawangun dening compaction saka silt lan lempung-ukuran partikel mineral

1.2 Sajarah

1.2.1 asal

new zealand

dingerteni

1.2.2 panemu

Patrick marshall

Dingertèni

1.3 Etimologi

saka geni ignis latin + Imber, padusan imbr- udan, badai maya + -ite

saka german watu gamping schalstein laminated, lan lapisan schalgebirge saka watu ing rock stratified. saka scealu english lawas ing bab saka- pangertèn basa sing kapérang pisah,

1.4 kelas

batuan beku

rocks sedimentary

1.4.1 sub-kelas

awet rock, medium atose rock

1.5 kulawarga

1.5.1 group

vulkanik

ora ditrapake

1.6 kategori liyane

rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque

2 Tekstur

2.1 tektur

aphanitic

clastic, splintery

2.2 werna

ibas, ireng, coklat, grey, pink, putih

ireng, coklat, wudo, ijo, grey, abang, kuning

2.3 pangopènan

liyane

2.4 kekiatan

awet

2.4.1 banyu tahan

✔ ✘

2.4.2 ngeruk tahan

✔ ✘

2.4.3 rereged tahan

✔ ✘

2.4.4 angin tahan

✔ ✘

2.4.5 asam tahan

✔ ✘

2.5 katon

kurang, vesicular lan foilated

muddy

3 Kagunaane

3.1 arsitektur

3.1.1 Efesus interior

aggregates hiasan, kothak lantai, homes, interior

aggregates hiasan, homes, interior

3.1.2 Efesus njaba

minangka watu bangunan, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor, mapeng watu

minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, bangunan kantor

3.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane

curbing

3.2 industri

3.2.1 industri construction

omah bangunan utawa tembok, kanthi jumlah ongko construction

Pabrik semen, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam, mentahan materi kanggo Pabrik mortir

3.2.2 industri medical

durung digunakake

3.3 Efesus jaman

artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik

artefak, reca

3.4 Panggunaan sanès

3.4.1 komersial

pelaku kuburan, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya

nggawe kriya, Pottery

4 Jinis

4.1 jinis

Ora Kasadhiya

krikel abang, krikel ireng, krikel ijo, krikel werna abu-abu lan krikel kuning

4.2 fitur

tansah ditemokake minangka pipo vulkanik liwat lemah ndhuwur Continental jero

gampang pecah dadi lancip piring, umume atos kanggo tutul, rock grained banget nggoleki

4.3 pinunjul arkeologi

4.3.1 monumen

used

4.3.2 monumen misuwur

data ora kasedhiya

jantar mantar ing india

4.3.3 reca

used

4.3.4 patung misuwur

data ora kasedhiya

4.3.5 Pictographs

used

4.3.6 petroglyphs

used

4.3.7 figurines

used

4.4 fosil

absen

saiki

5 Tatanan

5.1 tatanan

ignimbrites sing kawangun saka dicampur banget lingkungan diurutake saka awu vulkanik utawa tuff lan pumice lapilli, umum karo pecahan lithic kasebar.

Wangun krikel nalika partikel lempung banget nggoleki-grained sing setor ing banyu kang dumunung ing ngisor banyu badan. lagi mengko compacted Empu mbentuk krikel.

5.2 komposisi

5.2.1 isi Mineral

apatite, biotite, kalsit, chlorite, Feldspar, hematite, hornblade, ilmenite, magnetite, olivine, pyroxene, quartz

albite, biotite, kalsit, chert, chlorite, dolomite, hematite, micas, muscovite utawa illite, pyrite, quartz, silika, sulfides

5.2.2 senyawa isi

ca, NaCl

ca, fe, mg, silikon dioksida, sodium

5.3 transformasi

5.3.1 metamorphism

✔ ✘

5.3.2 jinis metamorphism

metamorphism kakubur, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional

ora ditrapake

5.3.3 cuaca

✔ ✘

5.3.4 jinis udan

udan biologi, udan kimia

udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical

5.3.5 erosi

✔ ✘

5.3.6 jinis erosi

erosi kimia, erosi gisik

erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier

6 Properties

6.1 fisik

6.1.1 atose

4-63

1 7

6.1.2 ukuran gandum

grained nggoleki

banget nggoleki-grained

6.1.3 rengat

ora rata

ora kasedhiya

6.1.4 tilas

putih

6.1.5 porosity

Highly keropos

6.1.6 luster

vitreous kanggo kurang

kurang

6.1.7 kekuatan compressive

243.80 n / mm ²95.00 n / mm ²

0.15 450

6.1.8 cleavage

ora kasedhiya

slaty

6.1.9 kateguhan

ora kasedhiya

2.6

6.1.10 tartamtu gravitasi

2.732.2-2.8

0 8.4

6.1.11 transparan

opaque

6.1.12 Kapadhetan

1-1.8 g / cm ³2.4-2.8 g / cm ³

0 1400

6.2 situs termal

6.2.1 kapasitas panas tartamtu

0.20 kj / kg k0.39 kj / kg k

0.14 3.2

6.2.2 resistance

tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan

tahan panas, impact tahan

7 Cadangan

7.1 celengan ing bawana wétan

7.1.1 asia

Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Burma, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Iran, Japan, Malaysia, Mongolia, Nepal, North Korea, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam, Yemen

Bangladesh, China, India, Russia

7.1.2 africa

Cameroon, Cape Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Madagascar, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda

Ethiopia, Kenya, Morocco, South Africa, Tanzania

7.1.3 europe

france, georgia, germany, greece, iceland, italy, Aku tresna sampeyan;, Poland, portugal, spain, united kingdom

austria, france, germany, greece, italy, romania, Scotland, spain, Swiss

7.1.4 wong

Antartika, pulo hawaii

durung ketemu

7.2 celengan ing bawana kulon

7.2.1 lor amerika