definisi
icelandite belongs kanggo vulkanik batuan beku kang sugih ing wesi lan kalebet watu andesit rock
kimberlite iku langka, biru-tinged, coarse-grained intrusive rock igneous, kang kadhangkala ngandhut perhiasan lan akéh ditemokaké ing africa kidul lan Siberia.
Sajarah
asal
iceland
kimberley, tresna
panemu
ian se Carmichael
John W. Judd
Etimologi
saka panggonan asal near gunung cenozoic cedhak þingmúli parsonage ing iceland wétan
saka kimberley + -ite, saka jeneng kutha african kidul kimberley ngendi rock iki pisanan ditemokaké.
kelas
batuan beku
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, hard rock
awet rock, hard rock
kulawarga
group
vulkanik
vulkanik
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
tektur
aphanitic kanggo porphyritic
porphyritic
werna
bluish - werna abu-abu, grey, pink, kuning
ireng, bluish - werna abu-abu, coklat, greenish peteng - werna abu-abu, ijo, grey
pangopènan
liyane
kurang
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
ngeruk tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
rereged tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
angin tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
asam tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
katon
kurang lan alus
kurang lan banded
arsitektur
Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, kothak lantai, homes, interior, pawon
countertops, aggregates hiasan, homes, interior
Efesus njaba
bangunan kantor, kothak gendheng
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
curbing
industri
industri construction
cobblestones, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko
minangka flux ing produksi wesi baja lan babi, minangka agen sintering ing industri baja kanggo proses biji wesi, minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam, Pabrik Magnesium lan dolomite refractories
industri medical
-
dijupuk minangka tambahan kanggo calcium utawa Magnesium
Efesus jaman
artefak, perhiasan, reca, figurines cilik
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
pelaku kuburan, nggawe kriya
reservoir lenga lan gas, tambahan feed kanggo ternak, gemstone, flux Metallurgical, produksi jeruk, kondisioner lemah, sumber magnesia (MgO)
jinis
Batu vulkanik penengah
kimberlites basaltic lan kimberlites micaceous
fitur
umume atos kanggo tutul, isi silika dhuwur, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa
tansah ditemokake minangka pipo vulkanik liwat lemah ndhuwur Continental jero, tuan rumah rock kanggo diamond, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa, lumahan asring mengilap
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
-
-
monumen misuwur
-
-
reca
-
-
patung misuwur
-
-
Pictographs
-
-
petroglyphs
-
-
figurines
-
-
fosil
absen
absen
tatanan
icelandite punika, hard rock nggoleki-grained kang jinis metasomatite, ateges ngrubah basalt. iku formulir karo utawa tanpa crystallization, salah siji ngisor permukaan minangka rocks intrusive utawa ing lumahing minangka rocks extrusive.
kimberlite iku sawijining rock igneous lan sumber utama perhiasan. tatanan njupuk Panggonan jero ngisor permukaan bumi antarane 150 kanggo 450 kilometer, lan sing njeblug kanthi cepet lan kejem.
komposisi
isi Mineral
amphibole, apatite, biotite, Feldspar, garnet, hornblade, ilmenite, magnetite, plagioclase, pyroxene, quartz, zirkon
garnet, olivine, phlogopite, pyroxene
senyawa isi
silikon dioksida
aluminium oxide, NaCl, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
transformasi
metamorphism
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
cuaca
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis udan
udan biologi
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
erosi
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi
fisik
atose
76-7
1
7
👆🏻
ukuran gandum
banget nggoleki-grained
nggoleki kanggo coarse grained
rengat
ora rata
conchoidal
tilas
putih
putih
porosity
kurang keropos
banget kurang keropos
luster
vitreous
subvitreous kanggo kurang
kekuatan compressive
200.00 n / mm 2260.00 n / mm 2
0.15
450
👆🏻
cleavage
-
conchoidal
kateguhan
1.1
-
tartamtu gravitasi
2.5-2.82.86-2.87
0
8.4
👆🏻
transparan
opaque
tembus kanggo opaque
Kapadhetan
2.11-2.36 g / cm 32.95-2.96 g / cm 3
0
1400
👆🏻
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
2.39 kj / kg k0.92 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
👆🏻
resistance
tahan panas, meksa tahan, ngeruk tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas, impact tahan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
India, Indonesia, Japan, Nepal, South Korea
Russia
africa
Egypt, Ethiopia, Morocco, Namibia, South Africa, Tanzania
Angola, Botswana, Cameroon, Ethiopia, South Africa
europe
austria, finland, germany, italy, romania, turkey, united kingdom
england, hungary, iceland, united kingdom
wong
-
Antartika
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Mexico, USA
Canada, USA
kidul amerika
Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela
Argentina, Colombia, Ecuador
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
New South Wales, New Zealand, Western Australia
New South Wales, New Zealand, South Australia, Western Australia